Hydroxyl ions are OH⁻ while hydronium ions are H₃O⁺ which is essentially H⁺ ions. The formula for pH is: pH = -log[H⁺]. So, the greater the concentration of H⁺ is, the lower the pH which indicates acidity. On the other hand, the greater the concentration of OH⁻, the greater the pH which indicates basicity. This is also a consequence of the equation: pH + pOH = 14.
Its charge would be the amount of electrons that are lost in total, which the information is not stated
Solutions are said to be C. homogeneous mixtures, composed of two or more substances. It is usually liquid, however it may be solid or gas.
The quantity of NaOH required to reach the third equivalence point is 20mL.
Using the titration formula,
CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb
Where,
Ca = concentration of citric acid (0.200 M)
Cb = concentration of NaOH (0.750 M)
Va = Volume of citric acid (25.0 mL)
Vb = volume of NaOH (x mL)
Na = number of reacting mole of citric acid (3)
Nb = number of reacting mole of NaOH (1)
Therefore Vb ( x mL) =CaVaNb/CbNa
= 0.2× 25×3/0.75 ×1
= 15/0.75
Vb ( x mL) = 20 mL
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Answer:
First one is: ammonia
Second one is: calcium hydroxide
Explanation:
