Kidney preserve or excrete H⁺ ion and HCO₃⁻ ion to regulate the blood pH.
Answer:
a. Nothing happens because the two solutions are isotonic to one another.
Explanation:
Two solutions of the same molarity are separated from each other by a membrane that allows water molecules but not the glucose or sucrose to move across it. Movement of water across the selectively permeable membrane occurs only when two solutions have different concentrations of solutes. In that case, water moves from a hypotonic solution towards a hypertonic solution. Since both sucrose and glucose solutions have the same tonicity, there would not be any change in the solution.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- Glycolysis.
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway which synthesizes glucose from non-sugar precursors. This pathway is activated in the low concentration of glucose due to less intake or completely absent to conserve energy.
This pathway is somewhat the reverse of the glycolysis when excess energy is present as a result of glycolysis, gluconeogenesis is inhibited and when no energy is present, gluconeogenesis is activated.
Thus, option- glycolysis is the correct answer.
The immigration rate and the emigration rate are equal in case of a stable population.
Option A
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
A stable population is defined as the number of individuals residing in an environment with a limited resources and the number of individuals residing more or less remains constant. In case of a population, there are different factors which tends to divert the population out of the stability, like immigration or emigration. Immigration is the addition of individuals to the population from outside which increases the population, and emigration is the loss of individuals which decrease the population. In case of a stable population, the number of immigrants and emigrants remain more or less same, which maintains a stable population.
Answer:
Stomata open or close depending on the urgency of the occlusive cells that form it. If they swell because they receive water from the adjacent cells, the stoma opens, as its cell walls buckle, with which gases enter or leave through the ostiole. If on the contrary, the adjacent cells absorb the water from the occlusives and these, ultimately, lose water, they become flaccid and the stoma closes, allowing neither the exit nor the entry of gases. Other factors that influence the regulation of stomatal opening and closing are the circadian rhythm (day / night) and the concentration of CO2.
Explanation:
A stoma is basically a pore that is used for gas exchange with the environment and the transpiration of the plant. It is surrounded by two cells, called occlusive or guard cells, these have chloroplasts and have a thickening on their adjacent surfaces. Stomatal movements depend on changes in the turgor pressure of the occlusive cells and adjacent epidermal cells. Stomata open when water diffuses through osmosis into the occlusive cells from the surrounding epidermal cells. As the turgor pressure increases in the stomatal cells, it induces them to swell and the stomata open. In contrast, when the turgor pressure decreases, the occlusive cells become flaccid and the thickened walls come together, closing the pore. Other factors that influence the regulation of stomatal opening and closing are the circadian rhythm (day / night) and the concentration of CO2. Guard cells regulate the opening of stomata by integrating different signals, both endogenous and exogenous (environmental).Stomatal opening occurs when the concentration of CO2 in the occlusive cell decreases as a result of photosynthesis, while it closes when this concentration increases, even in the presence of light. The plants implement a temporary regulation of the stomata to limit water losses during the CO2 absorption process, that is, the stomata are opened during the day and closed at night to prevent unnecessary water losses, since during this period, photosynthesis does not occur and there is no demand for CO2. With the first rays of sunlight, the plant again begins to photosynthesize, again the stomata open since the demand for CO2 is high. The stomatal opening favors the transpiration of the plant.
