The childhood and early career of Charles Robert Darwin is discussed below.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Charles Robert Darwin was born on 12 February 1809 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He was the fifth of six children of wealthy society doctor and financier Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin. His grandfathers Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood were both prominent abolitionists of the recent times.
Darwin started his career as an apprentice doctor, helping his father treat the poor of Shropshire, before he started to go to the University of Edinburgh Medical School. He found the lectures dull there and in his second year at the university he joined the Plinian Society, a student natural-history group. His father then sent him for a Bachelors of Arts degree which also he couldn't peruse.
After a long fight, he went on his famous voyage on HMS Beagle around the world where he collected his data and then gave his hypothesis in his book named '' On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection and Preservation of the Favoured Race in the Struggle for Life''
Each ring marks an entire cycle of seasons, or one year, within the tree's life. Hence 23 rings shows 23 years of trees life . Measurement of tree rings are based on Radiocarbon dating. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. The light-colored rings represent wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall.
Rings of trees growing in temperate climates can indeed tell their age through their annual rings and also help determine the age of wood used to construct buildings or wooden objects.
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The answer is lithosphere.
