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Vaselesa [24]
2 years ago
10

(40) If a hypothesis is proven correct, a theory is formulated. True or false

Chemistry
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: False, I believe.

Explanation: If a Hypothesis is proven correct, then another experiment to strengthen that Hypothesis is should be done.

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If the temperature of a gas is raised from 30°C to 60°C, what happens to the pressure?
Fofino [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The pressure increases by 10% of the original pressure

Thus the new pressure is 1.1 times the original pressure.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Initial temperature as 30°C, but K = °C + 273.15
  • Thus, Initial temperature, T1 =303.15 K
  • Final temperature, T2 is 333.15 K

We are required to state what happens to the pressure;

  • We are going to base our arguments to Pressure law;
  • According to pressure law, the pressure of a gas and its temperature are directly proportional at a constant volume
  • That is; P α T
  • Therefore, at varying pressure and temperature

\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}

Assuming the initial pressure, P1 is P

Rearranging the formula;

[tex]P2=\frac{P1T2}{T1}[/tex]

P2=\frac{(P)(333.15K)}{303.15K}

     P2 = 1.099P

                 = 1.10 P

The new pressure becomes 1.10P

This means the pressure has increased by 10%

We can conclude that, the new pressure will be 1.1 times the original pressure.

5 0
3 years ago
Scoring Scheme: 3-3-2-1 Use one of your experimentally determined values of k, the activation energy you determined, and the Arr
Lena [83]

Answer:

K = 2.7x10⁻⁵ at 25ºC

Explanation:

A way to write Arrhenius equation is:

ln K = - Ea/R × (1/T) + lnA

If you graph ln K as Y and 1/T as X (Absolute temperature in K), the equation you will obtain is:

Y = -13815X +35.817

R² = 0.9927

(Taking the last k point as 0.0386) (ln 0.0386), <em>0.1386 has no sense</em>)

Your slope is -13815

-13815K = - Ea/R

-13815K×8.314J/molK = 114858J/mol = Ea

And your intercept =

lnA = 35.817

A = 3.59x10¹⁵

Now, you want to know rate constant at 25ºC = 298.15K. Replacing in the equation (Where Y is ln (activation energy) and X is 1/T):

Y = -13815X +35.817

Y = -13815(1/298.15K) +35.817

Y = -10.5187

lnK = -10.5187

<h3>K = 2.7x10⁻⁵ at 25ºC</h3>

8 0
3 years ago
What is the color of the indicator thymol blue in a solution that has a ph of 11?.
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Red color is evidenced when thymol blue indicator is in a solution having a pH of 11. A pH of 11 means that the solution is basic or alkaline. Therefore, the indicator turns red, indicating that the solution is alkaline.

When thymol blue indicator is in a acidic solution, the indicator remains blue.

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the following system at equilibrium where H° = 111 kJ/mol, and Kc = 6.30, at 723 K.
Rashid [163]

Answer:

1) The value of Kc:

C. remains the same.

2) The value of Qc:

A. is greater than Kc.

3) The reaction must:

B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium.

4) The concentration of N2 will:

B. decrease.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by means of the Le Chatelier's principle which is based on the shift a chemical reaction could have under some modifications, we have:

1) The value of Kc:

C. remains the same, since it just depend the reaction's thermodynamics as it is computed via:

ln(K)=\frac{\Delta _RG}{RT}

2) The value of Qc:

A. is greater than Kc, since the reaction quotient is:

Qc=\frac{[N_2][H_2]^3}{[NH_3]^2}

Thus, the lower the concentration of ammonia, the higher Qc, making Qc>Kc.

3) The reaction must:

B. run in the reverse direction to restablish equilibrium, since ammonia was withdrawn and should be regenerated to reach the equilibrium.

4) The concentration of N2 will:

B. decrease, since less reactant is forming the products.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In a water molecule (H2O), the oxygen atom has two unshared pairs of electrons and two bonding pairs of electrons. How do the un
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

They reduce the bond angle to be slightly lower than the tetrahedral bond angle, approximately 104.45 degrees.

Explanation:

The unshared pair of electrons or lone pair electrons in order to have the minimum repulsion possible with each other pushes the other bonding pairs closer together making the bond angle smaller or bent.

The bond angle is slightly lower than the tetrahedral bond angle of 108 degrees, leaving the water molecule with a bent molecular geometry.

4 0
2 years ago
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