<span>A Homogeneous Catalyst exists in the same physical state as that of the reaction it catalyzes.
Explanation:
Catalysts are classifies as follow,
1. Homogeneous Catalyst
2. Heterogeneous Catalyst
</span>Homogeneous Catalyst are those which are in same phase as that of reactants are.
Example:
Acetic Acid + Ethanol + H₂SO₄ → Ethyl Acetate + H₂O + H₂SO₄
In this reaction catalyst and reactants all are in same phase i.e. Liquids.
Heterogeneous Catalyst are those which are in different phase as that of reactants are.
Example:
Ethene + H₂ + Ni → Ethane + Ni
In this reaction ethene and hydrogen are gases while Nickle catalyst is in solid state.
Answer and explanation:
The attached figure shows five different structures for the chemical formula C4H5O5, but only one of these structures represent the malic acid.
Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, this means malic acid has two
-COOH groups. Also, malic acid is a secundary alcohol, which means it has a R2-C-OH group.
-Structure A has two carboxylic groups, but it doesn´t have a secundary alcohol.
-Structure B doesn´t have any caborxylic group.
-Structure C has two carboxylic groups and it is a secundary alcohol. Structure C is the Malic acid
⁴⁰Ar
N(e)=18
N(p)=18
N(n)=40-18=22
⁴⁰K
N(e)=19
N(p)=19
N9n)=40-19=21
⁴⁰Ca
N(e)=20
N(p)=20
N(n)=40-20=20