Well, when an atom attains a stable valence electron, it means that the outer electrons are complete and so cannot attain any more electrons. For the first shell, it is complete when it has 2 electrons, the second shell is complete when it has 8 electrons, all the other shells also have a particular number when complete. Anyway, i believe the answer is HYDROGEN because when HYDROGEN combines with another atom of HYDROGEN, the outer shell is completed. This is because HYDROGEN has only 1 electron. If the two HYDROGENS, which both have 1 electron combine, they make the electrons 2, which is complete for the first shell, HYDROGEN ends in the first shell. Since the electrons become 2, the shell is at stable valence. In all the other options, this happens;
NEON- It has 10 electrons, 2 in the first shell and 8 in the second. So the the shells are already complete, so it can't bond with any thing, which is completely against the question.
RADON- Radon has 86 electrons.
HELIUM- Helium has 2 electrons, so the shell is already full, and cannot bond, so it goes against the question. The question says BY BONDING.
So the answer is definitely 4) HYDROGEN
Hope i helped. Have a nice day, by the way, i'm very sure it's hydrogen.
The statement the chemical makeup of the universe has changed dramatically provides evidence that supports the Big Bang Theory (Option D).
<h3>What is the Big Bang Theory?</h3>
The Big Bang Theory is a widely accepted theory in physics that states all the universe began with a huge explosion and form then matters expanded in space at the same time that it is cooling.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the Big Bang Theory states that the chemical composition of the universe associated with hydrogen and helium modified since this explosion.
Learn more about the Big Bang Theory here:
brainly.com/question/1973038
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<u>Answer:</u> The temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.
The equation follows:

where,
are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the temperature to which the gas in the syringe must be heated is 720.5 K
See , from the equation we can see that for forming two mole of H2O 2Mole of H2 has to react.
Mass of 2 Mole H2O is 18*2gm or 36gm.
So for forming 36 gm H2O 2×2 I.e. 4 gm H2 has to take part in reaction.
Therefore, to form 1 gm H2O 4÷36 gm of H2 has to take part.
So, for forming 47gm H2O (4÷36)×47 gm H2 has to take part
I.e. 5.22 gm of H2 has to take part
So, ans is 5.22 gm of hydrogen.
Hope it helps!!!
C a giraffe that eats the leaves off trees