Answer: It takes 3.120 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.260 M.
Explanation:
Integrated rate law for second order kinetics is given by:
k = rate constant =
= initial concentration = 0.860 M
a= concentration left after time t = 0.260 M
Thus it takes 3.120 seconds for the concentration of A to decrease from 0.860 M to 0.260 M.
Answer:- 537 kJ of heat is released.
Solution:- For the given equation, is -657 kJ and the coefficient of
in the balanced equation is 2. It means 657 kJ of heat is released when 2 moles of chlorine are used. We need to calculate the heat released when 116 g of
are used.
Grams of chlorine are converted to moles and then multiplied by the value and divided by the coefficient of chlorine and the set could be shown using dimensional analysis as:
= 537.46 kJ
If we use the correct sig figs then it needs to be round off to three sig figs as the given grams of chlorine has only three sig figs. So, 537 kJ of heat is released.
Answer: An ionic bond is a bond that forms between ions with opposite charges.
Explanation:
A chemical bond formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another is called an ionic bond.
For example, sodium has electronic distribution as 2, 8, 1 and chlorine has electronic distribution as 2, 8, 7.
In order to attain stability, sodium needs to lose 1 electron and chlorine needs to gain one electron. Therefore, sodium will transfer its one valence electron (forming ion) to chlorine atom (forming
ion) which leads to the formation of NaCl compound.
Thus, we can conclude that an ionic bond is a bond that forms between ions with opposite charges.