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Natalka [10]
2 years ago
13

.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: Iron

Explanation: There are little minnerals that make it magnetic.

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An unknown metal absorbs 61 J of heat, and its temperature increases by 29∘C. What is the heat capacity of the metal?
aniked [119]

Answer:

2.103 J/C

Explanation:

Quantity of heat = Heat Capacity * Temperature change

Heat Capacity = Quantity of heat / Temperature Change

Heat Capacity = 61/29

Heat Capacity = 2.103 J/C

3 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond involves two elements...
valina [46]

Answer:

a metal and a nonmetal element

Explanation:

6 0
4 years ago
Which law of thermodynamics? Defines what thermal equilibrium is.
Anna007 [38]

Answer:

0th

Explanation:

he laws of thermodynamics define a group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, that characterize thermodynamic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. The laws also use various parameters for thermodynamic processes, such as thermodynamic work and heat, and establish relationships between them. They state empirical facts that form a basis of precluding the possibility of certain phenomena, such as perpetual motion. In addition to their use in thermodynamics, they are important fundamental laws of physics in general, and are applicable in other natural sciences.

Traditionally, thermodynamics has recognized three fundamental laws, simply named by an ordinal identification, the first law, the second law, and the third law.[1][2][3] A more fundamental statement was later labelled as the zeroth law, after the first three laws had been established.

6 0
3 years ago
A 27 kg iron block initially at 375 C is quenched in an insulated tank that contains 130kg of water at 26 C. Assume the water th
Bess [88]

Solution :

a). Applying the energy balance,

$\Delta E_{sys}=E_{in}-E_{out}$

$0=\Delta U$

$0=(\Delta U)_{iron} + (\Delta U)_{water}$

$0=[mc(T_f-T_i)_{iron}] + [mc(T_f-T_i)_{water}]$

$0 = 27 \times 0.45 \times (T_f - 375) + 130 \times 4.18 \times (T_f-26)$

$t_f=33.63^\circ C$

b). The entropy change of iron.

$\Delta s_{iron} = mc \ln\left(\frac{T_f}{T_i} \right)$

           $ = 27 \times 0.45\ \ln\left(\frac{33.63 + 273}{375 + 273} \right)$

           = -9.09 kJ-K

Entropy change of water :

$\Delta s_{water} = mc \ \ln\left(\frac{T_f}{T_i} \right)$

           $ = 130 \times 4.18\ \ln\left(\frac{33.63 + 273}{26 + 273} \right)$

           = 10.76 kJ-K

So, the total entropy change during the process is :

$\Delta s_{tot} = \Delta s_{iron} + \Delta s_{water} $

        = -9.09 + 10.76

         = 1.67 kJ-K

c). Exergy of the combined system at initial state,

$X=(U-U_{0}) - T_0(S-S_0)+P_0(V-V_0)$

$X=mc (T-T_0) - T_0 \ mc \ \ln \left(\frac{T}{T_0} \right)+0$

$X=mc\left((T-T_0)-T_0 \ ln \left(\frac{T}{T_0} \right)\right)$

$X_{iron, i} = 27 \times 0.45\left(((375+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{375+273}{12+273}\right)$

$X_{iron, i} =63.94 \ kJ$

$X_{water, i} = 130 \times 4.18\left(((26+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{26+273}{12+273}\right)$

$X_{water, i} =-13.22 \ kJ$

Therefore, energy of the combined system at the initial state is

$X_{initial}=X_{iron,i} +X_{water, i}$

            = 63.94 -13.22

            = 50.72 kJ

Similarly, Exergy of the combined system at initial state,

$X=(U_f-U_{0}) - T_0(S_f-S_0)+P_0(V_f-V_0)$

$X=mc\left((T_f-T_0)-T_0 \ ln \left(\frac{T_f}{T_0} \right)\right)$

$X_{iron, f} = 27 \times 0.45\left(((33.63+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{33.63+273}{12+273}\right)$

$X_{iron, f} = 216.39 \ kJ$

$X_{water, f} = 130 \times 4.18\left(((33.63+273)-(12+273))-(12+273) \ln \frac{33.63+273}{12+273}\right)$

$X_{water, f} =-9677.95\ kJ$

Thus, energy or the combined system at the final state is :

$X_{final}=X_{iron,f} +X_{water, f$

            = 216.39 - 9677.95

            = -9461.56 kJ

d). The wasted work

$X_{in} - X_{out}-X_{destroyed} = \Delta X_{sys}$

$0-X_{destroyed} = $

$X_{destroyed} = X_{initial} - X_{final}$

                = 50.72 + 9461.56

                = 9512.22 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
Think of a bath sponge. What happens when you squeeze it? How could you explain it from the point of view of the state of the ag
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

What happens when it is squeezed is that its volume increases, the pressure of the material increases.

Explanation:

This is due to the fact that the elastic modulus of the sponge is high and withstands broad forces without deforming its structure, since the force is made within the proportional limit of its particles without modifying or permanently deforming them, that is why when stopping doing pressure or force on it its shape returns to being the original, this also happens due to the phenomenon of resilience

3 0
3 years ago
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