Mixture is a combination of two or more substances. The components of the mixture are not chemically reacted and can be separated using physical means.
compound is a combination of two or more substances that are chemically reacted or bound together. The components of the compound cannot be separated except by chemical reactions.
Answer:
<span>(4) consist of two or more substances</span>
Answer:
0.017mole
0.0033M
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Formula of the compound:
Mg(ClO₃)₂
Mass of the sample = 3.24g
Unknown:
Number of moles of the sample = ?
Molarity = ?
Solution:
The number of moles of any substance is given as:
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Mg(ClO₃)₂ = 24 + 2[35.5 + 3(16)] = 191g/mol
Number of moles =
= 0.017mole
Molarity is the number of moles of a solute in a solution:
Molarity =
Volume given = 5.08L
Molarity =
= 0.0033M
<em>Answer :</em> 72.05 g/mol
<span>
<em>Explanation : </em>
Let's </span>assume that the given gas is an ideal gas. Then we can use ideal gas equation,<span>
PV = nRT<span>
</span>
Where,
P = Pressure of the gas (Pa)
V = volume of the gas (m³)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹)<span>
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
<span>
The given data for the gas </span></span>is,<span>
P = 777 torr = 103591 Pa
V = </span>125 mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³<span>
T = (</span>126 + 273<span>) = 399 K
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
n = ?
By applying the formula,
103591 Pa x </span>125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 399 K<span>
n = 3.90 x 10</span>⁻³<span> mol
</span>Moles (mol) = mass (g) /
molar mass (g/mol)<span>
Mass of the gas = </span><span>0.281 g
</span>Moles of the gas = 3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
<span>Hence,
molar mass of the gas = mass / moles
= 0.281 g / </span>3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
<span> = 72.05 g/mol
</span>