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s2008m [1.1K]
2 years ago
7

How many protons electrons and neutrons does the isotope nitrogen 15 have

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivenika [448]2 years ago
4 0
Answer:

The atomic number of<span>N<span>157</span></span> 
The number of protons is 7
The number of electrons is 7
The number of neutrons is 8

Explanation:

The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7 because Nitrogen has 7 protons. 
The seven protons attract 7 electrons in the ground state.

If the atom had fewer or more than 7 protons the atom would not be Nitrogen.

The mass of the atom is the sum of protons and neutron. so

p + n = mass ( protons (p) and neutrons(n) both have an atomic mass of one

7 + n = 15 subtract 7 from both sides

<span>7−7+n=15−7</span>

n = 8

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A) carbon  - 2

B) cobalt  - 3

C) sulfur   - 2

D) fluorine   - 1

E) titanium   - 2

F) germanium  - 2

Explanation:

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:-

Firstly, every orbital which is present in the sublevel is singly occupied and then the orbital is doubly occupied.  

(A) Carbon.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^2

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

(B) Cobalt.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{7}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 3 orbitals will be singly filled in cobalt.

(C) Sulfur.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4

Thus, 3s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 2 electrons will be paired in 1 orbital and 2 orbitals will be singly filled in sulfur.

D) fluorine

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^5

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 1 orbital will be singly filled in fluorine.

E) Titanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 2 orbitals will be singly filled in titanium.

F) Germanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^2

Thus, 4s, 3d orbitals are fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Germanium has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

4 0
3 years ago
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