1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
9

Imagine you have a 1.0 mL water sample containing 0.10 M hydrochloric acid, HCl. You want to get it to a safe pH of 6. How much

water do you need to add
Chemistry
1 answer:
AVprozaik [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In this case, HCl is a strong acid, therefore, it dissociates completely in solution.

To know the quantity of water we need to add, we first need to know the concentration of the acid with pH = 6:

[H⁺] = antlog(-pH)

[H⁺] = antlog(-6) = 1x10⁻⁶ M

This means that the concentration is being diluted.

Now, even if we add great quantities of water, and the concentration and volume change, there is one time that do not change despite the quantity of water added; this is the moles. So, all we have to do, is calculate the moles of the acid in the 1 mL of water, and then, the volume of the acid when it's dilluted:

moles HCl = 0.1 * (1/1000) = 1x10⁻⁴ moles

Now that we have the moles, we can calculate the volume which the acid with the lowest concentration has:

V = mol/M

V = 1x10⁻⁴ / 1x10⁻⁶

V = 100 L

This means that we need to add 99.999 mL of water

You might be interested in
Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

Mario uses a hot plate to heat a beaker of 50mL of water. He used a thermometer to measure the

temperature of the water. The water in the beaker began to boil when it reached the temperature of

100'C. If Mario completes the same experiment with 25mL of water, what would happen to the boiling

point?

a) The water will not reach a boil.

b) The boiling point of water will increase.

c) The boiling point of water will decrease.

d) The boiling point of water will stay the same.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
3. 79,789kJ = (293k) (377kJ)
KatRina [158]

the anwser would most likely be j=0

5 0
3 years ago
2. List and elaborate on at least two limitations of the 24-hour recall as a
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is - may not be typical, and participant burden.

Explanation:

The 24-hour recall is nothing but a retrospective method of diet assessment. In this method, an individual is interviewed about his or her diet consumption during the last 24 hours.

The disadvantages or limitations of this method include the inability of a single day's intake to describe the typical diet, multiple recalls to intake, cost and administration time; participant burden, have to recall to reliably estimate usual intake.

5 0
3 years ago
2 NaOH (s) + CO2(g) → Na2CO3 (s) + H20 (I)
Paha777 [63]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

16.7 g H₂O

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] 2NaOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)

[Given] 1.85 mol NaOH

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol NaOH → 1 mol H₂O

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

  1. Set up:                               \displaystyle 1.85 \ mol \ NaOH(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{2 \ mol \ NaOH})(\frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                 \displaystyle 16.6685 \ g \ H_2O

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

16.6685 g H₂O ≈ 16.7 g H₂O

6 0
3 years ago
Please help me with number 4 and 5 on my study guide
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

help with problem 4

Explanation:

4. protons are equal to atomic numbers. neutrons are atomic mass minus atomic number. electrons are equal to protons.

5. I don't know, sorry.

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A 15.0 kg chunk of ice falls off the top of an iceberg. If the chunk of ice falls 8.00m to to the surface of the water, what is
    11·1 answer
  • Which element would you expect to behave the most like carbon (C)?
    8·2 answers
  • One cubic meter of an ideal gas at 600 K and 1000 KPa expand to five times its initial volume as follows:
    11·1 answer
  • Out of Br2 and NaBr which compound is more likely to be more soluble in CCl4
    5·1 answer
  • what is the scientific name for the layer of gas that surrounds the earth A. hydrosphere B. biosphere C. atmosphere D. lithosphe
    14·2 answers
  • USE LETTERS FOR ANSWERS, NO NEED TO EXPLAIN
    8·1 answer
  • How many moles of hydrogen, H2, are needed to react with 6.0 moles of nitrogen, N2?
    15·1 answer
  • If pea plants with the genotypes RR and rr cross, what genotype will their offspring all have?
    13·2 answers
  • A chemical reaction was used to produce 2.95 moles of copper(II) bicarbonate, Cu(HCO3)2.
    5·1 answer
  • a sample of gold required 2.1200j of heat to melt it from room temperature, 22.0 degrees celsius to its melting point, 1064.4 de
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!