HELLLPPLPPPP MUDDLE SCHOOLLL!!!!

Solve these recurrence relations together with the initial conditions given. a) an= an−1+6an−2 for n ≥ 2, a0= 3, a1= 6 b) an= 7a

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

a) 3/5·((-2)^n + 4·3^n)
b) 3·2^n - 5^n
c) 3·2^n + 4^n
d) 4 - 3 n
e) 2 + 3·(-1)^n
f) (-3)^n·(3 - 2n)
g) ((-2 - √19)^n·(-6 + √19) + (-2 + √19)^n·(6 + √19))/√19

Step-by-step explanation:

These homogeneous recurrence relations of degree 2 have one of two solutions. Problems a, b, c, e, g have one solution; problems d and f have a slightly different solution. The solution method is similar, up to a point.

If there is a solution of the form $a[n]=r^n$ , then it will satisfy ...

$r^n=c_1\cdot r^{n-1}+c_2\cdot r^{n-2}$

Rearranging and dividing by $r^{n-2}$ , we get the quadratic ...

$r^2-c_1r-c_2=0$

The quadratic formula tells us values of r that satisfy this are ...

$r=\dfrac{c_1\pm\sqrt{c_1^2+4c_2}}{2}$

We can call these values of r by the names r₁ and r₂.

Then, for some coefficients p and q, the solution to the recurrence relation is ...

$a[n]=pr_1^n+qr_2^n$

We can find p and q by solving the initial condition equations:

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&1\\r_1&r_2\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}p\\q\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c}a[0]\\a[1]\end{array}\right]$

These have the solution ...

$p=\dfrac{a[0]r_2-a[1]}{r_2-r_1}\\\\q=\dfrac{a[1]-a[0]r_1}{r_2-r_1}$

_____

Using these formulas on the first recurrence relation, we get ...

a)

$c_1=1,\ c_2=6,\ a[0]=3,\ a[1]=6\\\\r_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{1^2+4\cdot 6}}{2}=3,\ r_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1^2+4\cdot 6}}{2}=-2\\\\p=\dfrac{3(-2)-6}{-5}=\dfrac{12}{5},\ q=\dfrac{6-3(3)}{-5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\\a[n]=\dfrac{3}{5}(-2)^n+\dfrac{12}{5}3^n$

__

The rest of (b), (c), (e), (g) are solved in exactly the same way. A spreadsheet or graphing calculator can ease the process of finding the roots and coefficients for the given recurrence constants. (It's a matter of plugging in the numbers and doing the arithmetic.)

_____

For problems (d) and (f), the quadratic has one root with multiplicity 2. So, the formulas for p and q don't work and we must do something different. The generic solution in this case is ...

$a[n]=(p+qn)r^n$

The initial condition equations are now ...

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}1&0\\r&r\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}p\\q\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c}a[0]\\a[1]\end{array}\right]$

and the solutions for p and q are ...

$p=a[0]\\\\q=\dfrac{a[1]-a[0]r}{r}$

__

Using these formulas on problem (d), we get ...

d)

$c_1=2,\ c_2=-1,\ a[0]=4,\ a[1]=1\\\\r=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2^2+4(-1)}}{2}=1\\\\p=4,\ q=\dfrac{1-4(1)}{1}=-3\\\\a[n]=4-3n$

__

And for problem (f), we get ...

f)

$c_1=-6,\ c_2=-9,\ a[0]=3,\ a[1]=-3\\\\r=\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{6^2+4(-9)}}{2}=-3\\\\p=3,\ q=\dfrac{-3-3(-3)}{-3}=-2\\\\a[n]=(3-2n)(-3)^n$

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<em>Comment on problem g</em>

Yes, the bases of the exponential terms are conjugate irrational numbers. When the terms are evaluated, they do resolve to rational numbers.

6 0

3 years ago

Please help<br> with my geomtry homework

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

Therefore, HL theorem we will prove for Triangles Congruent.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Label the Figure first, Such that

Angle ADB = 90 degrees,

angle ADC = 90 degrees, and

AB ≅ AC

To Prove:

ΔABD ≅ ΔACD by Hypotenuse Leg theorem

Proof:

In Δ ABD and Δ ACD

AB ≅ AC ……….{Hypotenuse are equal Given}

∠ADB ≅ ∠ADC ……….{Each angle measure is 90° given}

AD ≅ AD ……….{Reflexive Property or Common side}

Δ ABD ≅ Δ ACD ….{By Hypotenuse Leg test} ......Proved

Therefore, HL theorem we will prove for Triangles Congruent.

4 0

3 years ago

You and your friends want to rent a limo on prom night.

ikadub [295]

Hey there!

You would be able to rent the limo for 4 hours plus the booking fee.

75 x 4 = 300

300 + 50 = 350

350 = 350

Hope this helps you! :)

Hugs!
- Nicole

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A rectangle has a width of 10 feet and a length of 40 feet. What is the length of the side of a square with the same area?

never [62]

First find the area of the rectangle: 10 * 40 = 400

Now, since the square has the same area, we'll find the side lengths of the square by just finding the square root of 400 which is 20. You can do this with a calculator. So the side length of any side on the square is 20.

3 0

3 years ago

Question 14

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

the answer is 61.60

Step-by-step explanation:

because if you even look it up 30% of 88 is 24.6 the subtract that from 88 and you get your answer.

7 0

3 years ago