Answer:
a. 9.2
b. 4.4
c. 6.3
Explanation:
In order to calculate the pH of each solution, we will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
(a) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.2
Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
(b) [H⁺] = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.4
Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.
(c) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ = 6.3
Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.
<span> Assuming constant volume, if you increase </span>temperature<span>, the </span>pressure<span> will increase. So it is B: increasing</span>
Explanation:
mass H2O2 = 55 mL(1.407 g/mL) = 80.85 g
molar mass H2O2 = 2(1.01 g/mol) + 2(16.00 g/mol) = 34.02 g/mol
moles H2O2 = 80.85 g/34.02 g/mol = 2.377 moles H2O2
For each mole of H2O2 you obtain 0.5 mole of O2 (see the equation).
moles O2 = 2.377 moles H2O2 (1 mole O2)/(2 moles H2O2) = 1.188 moles O2
Now, you need the temperature. If you are at STP (273 K, and 1.00 atm) then 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L. Without temperature you are not really able to continue. I will assume you are at STP.
Volume O2 = 1.188 moles O2(22.4 L/mole) = 0.0530 L of O2.
which is 53 mL.
They have the same number of protons
