A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at 25 m/s2? (Formula: F=ma) 3.5 N 115 N 165 N 4.5
2 answers:
<h3>Answer:</h3>
3.5 Newton
<h3>Explanation:</h3>We are given;
Mass of the ball = 140 g
Acceleration = 25 m/s²
Required to find the force;
- According to Newton's second law of motion, the resultant force on a body in motion and the rate of change in linear momentum are directly proportional.
- That is;
- Thus; F = ma , where F is the resultant force, m is the mass and a is the acceleration.
To get the force we substitute the value of m and a in the formula;
Therefore;
F = 0.14 kg × 25 m/s²
= 3.5 N
Hence, the force needed to accelerate the ball is 3.5 N
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Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
