Complete question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
a = nb
The length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, a circle, seen by the observer at velocity v must be equal to the minor axis(b) of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
Now this length seen by the observer can be mathematically represented as

Here t is the actual length of the major axis of of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
So t = a = nb
and b is the length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, (a circle) when seen by an observer at velocity v which from the question must be the length of the minor axis of the of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
i.e h = b
So
![[\frac{1}{n} ]^2 = 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%3D%20%201%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D)
![v^2 =c^2 [1- \frac{1}{n^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2%20%3Dc%5E2%20%5B1-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%20%5D)
![v^2 =c^2 [\frac{n^2 -1}{n^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2%20%3Dc%5E2%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2%20-1%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%20%5D)

Answer:
The ability to react to a certain stimulus with a speedy and effective manner
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear Student, this question is incomplete, and to attempt this question, we have attached the complete copy of the question in the image below. Please, Kindly refer to it when going through the solution to the question.
To objective is to find the:
(i) required heat exchanger area.
(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.
Given that:
water temperature = 300 K
At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K
The power output W = 2 MW
Efficiency
= 3%
where;



However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:
Q = UA(L MTD)
where;

Also;




LMTD = 4.97
Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:

where;
U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K

The mass flow rate:

The answer is B. Friction is going to the RIGHT because friction works against where you are trying to go
Answer:
= 4.38 × 10³⁴kgm²/s
Explanation:
Given that,
mass of moon m = 9.5 × 10²²kg
Orbital radius r = 4.28 × 10⁵km
Orbital period T = 28.9days
T = 28.9 × 24 × 60 × 60
= 2,496,960s
Angular momentum of the moon about the planet
L = mvr
L = mr²w
