Answer:
a. The horizontal component of acceleration a₁ = 0.68 m/s²
The vertical component of acceleration a₂ = -0.11 m/s²
b. -9.19° = 350.81° from the the positive x-axis
Explanation:
The initial velocity v₁ of the fish is v₁ = 4.00i + 1.00j m/s. Its final velocity after accelerating for t = 19.0 s is v₂ = 17.0i - 1.00j m/s
a. The acceleration a = (v₂ - v₁)/t = [17.0i - 1.00j - (4.00i + 1.00j)]/19 = [(17.0 -4.0)i - (-1.0 -1.0)j]/19 = (13.0i - 2.0j)/19 = 0.68i - 0.11j m/s²
The horizontal component of acceleration a₁ = 0.68 m/s²
The vertical component of acceleration a₂ = -0.11 m/s²
b. The direction of the acceleration relative to the unit vector i,
tanθ = a₂/a₁ = -0.11/0.68 = -0.1618
θ = tan⁻¹(-0.1618) = -9.19° ⇒ 360 + (-9.19) = 350.81° from the the positive x-axis
Answer:
Explanation:
We're starting a car. We have the fuel in the engine, and when the engine starts, that fuel is converted into power to move the car. The fuel is made of chemicals, right? Propane, gasoline, so on. What kind of energy comes from chemicals? <em>Chemical energy</em>, right?
That fuel is <em>chemical energy</em>, and the energy to move the car must be <em>kinetic/mechanical</em> energy. However, that's not the <em>only</em> source of <em>mechanical energy</em>.
There's another source of <em>mechanical energy</em> here as well: we have an electric battery. What kind of energy is found in a battery? The battery has electricity, and so it has <em>electrical energy</em>. Some of that <em>electrical energy</em> turns into <em>mechanical energy</em> when the car starts up.
But the engine heats up as well, right? There's one more energy that the <em>electrical energy</em> and <em>chemical energy</em> produce here: <em>thermal energy</em>. That's the source of the heat.
I hope this makes sense for you. Have a wonderful day!
Study of interaction between matter and energy using mechianical description
Answer:
The center of mass of the two-block system is staying the same and it can be explained with the help of linear momentum equation.
Explanation:
The center of mass of the two-block system is staying the same and it can be explained with the help of linear momentum equation.
Equation:
P=mv
This equation holds if no external force is acting on the system it means the momentum of the system is constant.
In our case, there is no external force which means the total momentum of system is constant:
P=constant
Total mass of system is also constant:
m=constant
It means the velocity of the system is constant (from above equation) thus center of mass of the two-block system is staying the same
Explanation:
A) use the formula:

B) use the formula:

with angular velocity u calculated in A)