White dwarfs
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hertzsprung-Russel graph is a 2-dimensional graph, plotting star’s luminosity against temperature they emit.
White dwarfs are the star exhibiting high temperatures and low luminosities. These stars are extremely dense and mass comparable to that of the sun.
The main cause of low luminosities in the absence of fusion reaction inside the core of the star. Faint luminosity is provided by the thermal energy of the star. They are considered to be in the final stage of evolution having masses in the range of 10 solar mass (hence not enough to form a star)
Answer:
t = 6.63 s
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial velocity of the puck, u = 7.3 m/s
Deacceleration of the puck, a = -1.1 m/s²
Distance traveled, d = 5 m
We need to find the time the goalie have to stop the puck. Using equation of motion.
v = u +at
v = 0 (stops)
So,
So, the required time is 6.63 seconds.
A.) We use the famous equation proposed by Albert Einstein written below:
E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy of the photon
Δm is the mass defect, or the difference of the mass before and after the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Substituting the value:
E = (1.01m - m)*(3×10⁸ m/s) = 0.01mc² = 3×10⁶ Joules
b) The actual energy may be even greater than 3×10⁶ Joules because some of the energy may have been dissipated. Not all of the energy will be absorbed by the photon. Some energy would be dissipated to the surroundings.
