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densk [106]
3 years ago
11

From the top of a cliff overlooking a lake, a person throws two stones. The two stones have identical initial speeds of v0 = 13.

4 m/s and are thrown at an angle θ = 30.1°, one below the horizontal and one above the horizontal. What is the distance between the points where the stones strike the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

X = 15.88 m

Explanation:

Given:

Initial Velocity V₀ = 13.4 m/s

θ = 30.1 °

g = 9.8 m/s²

To Find horizontal distance let "X" we have to time t first.

so from motion 2nd equation at Height h = 0

h = V₀y t + 1/2 (-g) t ²                                (ay = -g)

0 = 13.4 sin 30.1° t - 0.5 x 9.81 x t²           (V₀y = V₀ Sin θ)

⇒  t = 1.37 s

Now For Horizontal distance  X, ax =0m/s²

X = V₀x t + 1/2 (ax) t ²

X = 13.4 m × cos 30.1° x 1.37 s + 0

X = 15.88 m

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3 0
2 years ago
Starting from rest, a 68.0 kg woman jumps down to the floor from a height of 0.790 m, and immediately jumps back up into the air
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

a) I = 0 N s,  b)  v = -3.935 m / s, c) vf = 3.935 m / s,   d)   y = 0.790 m

Explanation:

a) Let's start by defining the upward direction (+ y) as positive. For this part of the exercise we must use the momentum relationship

          I = ∫F dt

The force of the woman on the floor is given and by action and rection the floor exerts on the woman a force of equal magnitude, but opposite direction

        I = ∫ (9200 t - 11500 t2) dt

        I = 9200 t² / 2 - 11500 t³ / 3

We evaluate between the lower limit t = 0 and upper limit t = 0.800 s

       I = 9200 (0.8² -0) - 11500 (0.8³ -0)

       I = 5888 -5888

       I = 0 N s

Directed from the floor to the woman

b) For this part we use kinematics

      v² = v₀² - 2g y

     v = √ (0 - 2 9.8 (-0.79))

     v = 3.935 m / s

The speed direction is down

c) for this we use the relationship between momentum and the amount of movement

      I = ΔP

      I = m vf - m v₀

     vf = (I + m v₀) / m

This is the impulse of women on the floor    

      vf = ( 0 + 68 (3.935)) / 68

      vf = 3.935 m / s

d) let's use kinematics

      v₂ = v₀² - 2gy

      0 = v₀² - 2gy

      y = v₀² / 2g

      y = 3.935²/2 9.8

      y = 0.790 m

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