Density of powder 1 = 0.5 g / 45 cm^3 = 1/90 g/cm^3
Density of powder 2 = 1.3 g / 65 cm^3 = 1/50 g/cm^3
Therefore the densities of the two powders are different, hence chemical reaction has occurred.
(note: none of the other choices make sense. In fact, a different density does not necessarily indicate a chemical change, see paragraph below).
Density of powders are not definitive unless they are each of the same size and texture. For example, granular sugar, rock sugar, and icing sugar all have different densities. I would conclude that this experiment does not lend to a reliable answer.
Time/sec. the x-axis is always the independent variable.
Answer:
Energy, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
The MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) body scanners used in hospitals operate at a frequency of 400 MHz,
We need to find the energy for a photon having this frequency. The energy of a photon is given by :
So, the energy of the photon is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Since the ladder is standing, we know that the coefficient
of friction is at least something. This [gotta be at least this] friction
coefficient can be calculated. As the man begins to climb the ladder, the
friction can even be less than the free-standing friction coefficient. However,
as the man climbs the ladder, more and more friction is required. Since he
eventually slips, we know that friction is less than what's required at the top
of the ladder.
The only "answer" to this problem is putting lower
and upper bounds on the coefficient. For the lower one, find how much friction
the ladder needs to stand by itself. For the most that friction could be, find
what friction is when the man reaches the top of the ladder.
Ff = uN1
Fx = 0 = Ff + N2
Fy = 0 = N1 – 400 – 864
N1 = 1264 N
Torque balance
T = 0 = N2(12)sin(60) – 400(6)cos(60) – 864(7.8)cos(60)
N2 = 439 N
Ff = 439= u N1
U = 440 / 1264 = 0.3481
