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AURORKA [14]
3 years ago
10

How was Earth’s atmosphere changed during the Great Oxygenation Event?

Chemistry
2 answers:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
8 0

Consequences of oxygenation. Eventually, oxygen started to accumulate in the atmosphere, with two major consequences. Oxygen likely oxidized atmospheric methane (a strong greenhouse gas) to carbon dioxide (a weaker one) and water.

faust18 [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: .Early organisms created oxygen from other gases in the atmosphere

Explanation:

It is believed that the atmosphere emerged about 4,500 million years ago, by a process that can be explained in five stages.

In the first stage, the atmosphere was shaped by volcanic emanations, such as water vapor, carbon and sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen. At this point, oxygen was barely present.

In the second stage, as the Earth cooled, the water vapor condensed and formed the oceans. Carbon dioxide reacted with the rocks of the earth's crust to create carbonates - (CO32-); a portion of them, when dissolved in the seas, generated salt water.

In the third stage, approximately 3.500 million years ago, bacteria appear, capable of carrying out photosynthesis, that is, of producing oxygen. This facilitated the development of marine life.

Once the atmosphere obtained sufficient oxygen, the fourth stage appeared, the evolution of large organisms as animals capable of breathing air.

This is how the current atmosphere containing the gases created in each of the previous phases was reached. These are kept in motion by winds and rains, allowing humans, and other living organisms, to breathe. For this reason, without them there would be no life on the planet.

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Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 h
Genrish500 [490]

Explanation:

The given data is:

The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.

The reaction follows first-order kinetics.

The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.

The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:

The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}

Where k = rate constant

t1/2=half-life

So, the rate constant k value is:

k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}

The expression for the rate constant is :

k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6

Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.

5 0
3 years ago
What volume of air is needed to burn completely 100cm of propane?
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

propane mole weight = 44 gm / mole

100 gm / 44 gm / mole = 2.27 moles

From the equation, 5 times as many moles of OXYGEN (O2)are required

   = 11.36 moles of oxygen

           at <u>STP</u> this is 254.55  liters of O2 (because 22.4 L = one mole) and

Using oxygen as 21 percent of air means that

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Which statement best describes the pH of pure water?
Ray Of Light [21]

The pH of pure water is neutral because the concentration of hydronium ions equals that of hydroxide ions.

Answer: Option A

<u>Explanation:</u>

Water is one of the most important constituents of living being. It is said that there is no life without water. So that water need to neutral in nature to save life. Pure water is composed of hydronium H^{+} and hydroxide \left(O H^{-}\right) ions. It is known that hydronium ions are acidic in nature with concentration of 1 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{M} / \mathrm{L}.

Similarly, the hydroxide ions which are basic in nature will be in same concentration as that of hydronium ions. So, as the concentration of basic and acidic elements are equal with the same strength of pH, the combination of these ions lead to formation of pure water with the pH being neutral.

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3 years ago
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