Answer:
1. denser
2. subduction
3. divergence
4. hot spots
5. earthquakes
6. An underwater hot-spot volcano occasionally erupts, and the lava solidifies into an island. However, the plate that lies above the hot spot continues to move due to slab pull and ridge push, so the stationary volcano will be in a different location when it erupts again. This forms a new island, and the process may continue.
The ratio of the diffusion rate of Cl2 and O2 is 1.5
calculation
rate of diffusion Cl2/ rate of diffusion O2 =√ molar mass of Cl2/ molar mass of O2
molar mass of Cl2 = 35.5 x2 = 71 g/mol
molar mass O2 = 16 x2 =32g/mol
that is rate of diffusion Cl2/ rate of diffusion of O2 =√ 71/ 32= 1.5
