Answer:
In this diagram, the phenomenon moving from medium A which represents water to medium B that represents air is called refraction.
Explanation:
Refraction takes place when light passes through a water surface due to its refractive index which is 1.33. Air possesses a refractive index of about 1. Looking at the phenomenon moving between medium A and B, it seems to bend at the water's surface. This happens because of the bending of the light rays as they move from the water to the air. The time when the rays reach the eyes, the eyes trace them back as straight lines or lines of sight. These lines divide at a higher position than where the actual rays originated. This causes the phenomenon to appear higher and the water to appear shallower than what it is in reality.
The value of Kc for the thermal decomposition of H₂S is 2.2 x 10⁻⁴ at 1400 K:
2 H₂S(g) ↔ 2 H₂(g) + S₂(g)
initial 3.5 M 0 0
at equilibrium 3.5 M - 2x 2x x
Kc = [S₂][H₂]² / [H₂S]²
2.2 X 10⁻⁴ = x(2x)² / (3.5 - 2x)²
2.2 x 10⁻⁴ = 4 x³ / (3.5)² Assuming x <<<<< 3.5
x = 0.088
Thus [H₂S] = 3.324 M
Answer:
<u><em>Arrhenius Acid:</em></u>
According to Arrhenius concept, Acids are proton donors.
Since H₂SO₄ have a proton (H⁺ ion) and it can donate it to be made a sulphate ion, So it is an Arrhenius acid.
See the following reaction =>
<u><em>H₂SO₄ + H₂O => HSO₄ + H₃O⁺</em></u>
<u><em>Arrhenius Base:</em></u>
An Arrhenius base is a a proton acceptor.
KOH accepts the proton to to made to KOH₂ and a proton acceptor.
See the following reaction =>
<u><em>KOH + H₂o => KOH₂ + OH⁻</em></u>
<u><em></em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
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