<span>In this particular item, we are to determine how we call the acidic fluid-like substance that is formed after the food in the stomach is broken down by a powerful acid. The answer to this question is CHYME. The powerful acid that is referred in this item is more specifically gastric juices. </span>
The sun's rays hit the Earth at a extreme angle, which causes the days to become shorter, so yes, the sun's rays do hit the Earth at a extreme angle.
Answer:
The correct option is e.
Explanation:
p-value is the probability value for a given statistical model, the probability that, when the null hypothesis is true.
For two two samples the formula of test statistics is
![t=\frac{(\overline{x}_1-\overline{x}_2)-(\mu_1-\mu_2)}{\sqrt{\frac{s_1^2}{n_1}+\frac{s_2^2}{n_2}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%3D%5Cfrac%7B%28%5Coverline%7Bx%7D_1-%5Coverline%7Bx%7D_2%29-%28%5Cmu_1-%5Cmu_2%29%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bs_1%5E2%7D%7Bn_1%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bs_2%5E2%7D%7Bn_2%7D%7D%7D)
where,
is sample mean
is population mean.
is standard deviation.
n is sample size.
Variance is the square of standard deviation.
It means variance, mean, numbers of samples is used in calculation of p-value.
Degree of freedom define the shape of the t-distribution that your t-test uses to calculate the p-value.
![d.f.=n_1+n_2-2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d.f.%3Dn_1%2Bn_2-2)
p-value of a statistical test depends on all of the following, except median.
Therefore the correct option is e.
4 grams , mass cannot be created or destroyed. it has to be the same on both sides of the equation
Answer:
I think it is B
Explanation:
because the others don't look right