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2 years ago

What is the value of packing fraction for a primitive bravias lattice ?thankyou ~

1 answer:

8 0

In crystallography, atomic packing factor (APF), packing efficiency, or packing fraction is the fraction of volume in a crystal structure that is occupied by constituent particles. It is a dimensionless quantity and always less than unity. In atomic systems, by convention, the APF is determined by assuming that atoms are rigid spheres

APF=N particle V particle/V unit cell

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imine formation is an acid-catalyzed process, however the procedure performed in this does not require the addition of an extern

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Reaction between p- toluidine and o- vaniline to form imine.This reaction does occur in the presence of a acidic source.

Here the -OH group in the o- vaniline is quite acidic so it acts a internal acidic catalyst. Hence the reaction occurred in the absence of any external acidic source.The reaction mechanism is given at the attached file.

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

Sodium carbonate can be made by heating sodium bicarbonate: 2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) At 25°C, for this reaction,

insens350 [35]

Answer:

401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.

Explanation:

The expression for the standard change in free energy is:

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\times \Delta S$

Where,

$\Delta G$ is the change in the Gibbs free energy.

T is the absolute temperature. (T in kelvins)

$\Delta H$ is the enthalpy change of the reaction.

$\Delta S$ is the change in entropy.

Given at:-

Temperature = 25.0 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

$\Delta H$ = 128.9 kJ/mol

$\Delta G$ = 33.1 kJ/mol

Applying in the above equation, we get as:-

$33.1=128.9-298.15\times \Delta S$

$-29815\Delta S=-9580$

$\Delta S=-9580$ = 0.32131 kJ/Kmol

So, For reaction to be spontaneous, $\Delta G$

Thus, For minimum temperature:-

$\Delta H-T\times \Delta S=0$

$128.9-T\times 0.32131=0$

$T=\frac{128.9}{0.32131}=401.17\ K$

Hence, 401.17 K is the minimum temperature at which the reaction will become spontaneous under standard state conditions.

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3 years ago

What can a drop of liquid mercury be described as?

Tomtit [17]

A drop of iquid mercury is D. a pure substance and an element. This is because mercury is an element which exists as liquid in the normal or standard conditions. It is a metal that is toxic to all environments. It is pure because it is composed only of one kind of substance.

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4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

.Over a period of 1,000 years, a lake becomes a maple forest. Is this process primary or secondary succession? Explain your answ

Helen [10]

Answer:

It is secondary succession.

Explanation:

primary succession only occurs in areas where there was no previous ecosystem

4 0

3 years ago

What is the value of packing fraction for a primitive bravias lattice ?​thankyou ~

What is the value of packing fraction for a primitive bravias lattice ?thankyou ~