Isotopes of carbon or any element
The type of energy present in the vibrating atoms of a substance is a thermal energy and it is a kinetic type of energy. It is associated with movement within the crystal lattice of substance. ... Eventually, it can lead to motion of the atoms which is a form of kinetic energy.
Answer:
a. 0.66 atm
Explanation:
Pi = 750 torr = 0.99 atm. Pf = ?
Vi = 400 ml Vf = 600ml
Using PiVi = PfVf
Then 400ml × 0.99atm = Pfatm × 600ml
Solving for Pf, we have,
Pf = (400ml × 0.99atm)/600ml
Pf = 0.66atm
Answer is: (2) Chemical energy is converted to electrical energy.
An electrochemical cell (voltaic or galvanic cell) is generating electrical energy from chemical reactions.
In galvanic cell, specie (for example zinc and zinc cations) from one half-cell, lose electrons (oxidation) and species from the other half-cell (for example copper and copper cations) gain electrons (reduction).
Oxidation on the zinc anode: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Reduction on the copper cathode: Cu²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Cu(s).
