<span>The correct
answer is c. hypothalamus to pituitary gland to adrenal glands.
</span>
When
it comes to stress, hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is responsible for
stress response. Hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
which binds to its receptors on the anterior pituitary gland. As a result, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is released and it stimulates the release of
cortisol from the adrenal gland. At a certain levels of cortisol, this steroid
hormone exerts negative feedback to the hypothalamic release of CRH.
Answer;
A) respiration of living organisms.
D)absorption of CO2 from the atmosphere by ocean water.
Explanation;
-The level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is maintained by several processes, including photosynthesis, respiration and combustion.
-Green plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by photosynthesis. Living organisms - including all plants and animals - release energy from their food using respiration. Respiration and combustion - burning - both release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Prokaryote and eukaryote both have cell membranes
