42.9°
Explanation:
Let's assume that the x-axis is aligned with the incline and the positive direction is up the incline. We can then apply Newton's 2nd law as follows:
Note that the net force is zero because the block is moving with a constant speed when the angle of the incline is set at 
Solving for the angle, we get
or
![\;\;\;= \sin^{-1}\left[\dfrac{34\:\text{N}}{(5.1\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%3B%5C%3B%5C%3B%3D%20%20%5Csin%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cdfrac%7B34%5C%3A%5Ctext%7BN%7D%7D%7B%285.1%5C%3A%5Ctext%7Bkg%7D%29%289.8%5C%3A%5Ctext%7Bm%2Fs%7D%5E2%29%7D%5Cright%5D)
A substance changes from liquid to gas
Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
the earth exerts a gravitational force
Answer:
The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.
Explanation:
By the First Law of Thermodynamics and the definition of a Refrigeration Cycle, we have the following formula to determine the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator (
), in watts:
(1)
Where:
- Rate of heat released to the room, in watts.
- Rate of electric energy needed by the refrigerator, in watts.
If we know that 
and 
, then the rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is:
The rate of heat removed from inside the refrigerator is 300 watts.
