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2 years ago

9

What happens to scientific laws if new, unexpected data is discovered? a They become scientific theories. b They are revised. c

Nothing, the new data is ignored.

1 answer:

Anna11 [10]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

revised

Explanation:

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A 2.5-kg ball and a 5.0-kg ball have an elastic collision. Before the collision, the 2.5-kg ball was at rest and the other ball

lesantik [10]

The kinetic energy of 2.5 kg ball after collision is 27.09 J.

Answer:

Explanation:

In elastic collision, the sum of momentum of the objects before collision will be equal to the sum of momentum of the objects after collision.

We know that momentum is the product of mass and velocity acting on any object.

So, the conservation of energy in elastic collision leads to following equation:

$M_{1} u_{1} +M_{2} u_{2}=M_{1} v_{1}+M_{2} v_{2}$

Since, the momentum is conserved ,the kinetic energy will also be conserved in elastic collision. So

$M_{1} u_{1} ^{2}+M_{2} u_{2} ^{2}=M_{1}v_{1} ^{2}+ M_{2}v_{2} ^{2}$

Since initial velocity for M1 ball is zero, then

$M_{2} u_{2}=M_{1} v_{1}+M_{2} v_{2}$

and

$M_{2} u_{2} ^{2}=M_{1}v_{1} ^{2}+ M_{2}v_{2} ^{2}$

So, on solving all the above equation, we get an equation for velocity and that is

$\frac{2M_{2}u_{2} }{(M_{1}+M_{2} }$ =final velocity of ball with mass 2.5 kg

$v = \frac{2(5*3.5)}{2.5+5}=4.67 m/s$

So kinetic energy will be 1/2 mv2

Kinetic energy of 2.5 kg ball is $\frac{1}{2}*2.5*(4.67)^{2} =27.09 J$

So the kinetic energy of 2.5 kg ball after collision is 27.09 J.

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3 years ago