Answer:
The criteria listed in order of importance are;
1) To be inflated in the event of a collision in order to protect the occupants of the front of the vehicle
2) To be able to withstand the load of the breaking force of the occupants in the front seat of the vehicle during a collision
3) To be relatively tough so as to resist being torn on impact with a sharp object
The constraints listed in order of importance are;
1) How is the model design able to sense a collision that requires the airbag to be inflated
2) The uncertainty of the load the airbag will withstand upon collision
3) The possible hazard that could be caused by the gas used to inflate the airbag
4) The usage/interaction tendency between the vehicle occupant and the airbag system
Explanation:
In order to produce an effective design, it is important to be able to foresee the possible deficiencies of an idea so as to be able to mitigate the problems before an actual incident happens.
Answer:
Decreases
Explanation:
The particles have more space to move and will be less likely to collide.
To find the chemical formula of an ionic compound, the first step is to find the charge of the 2 ions. As given already, the charge of sodium ion is 1+, and carbonate ion has a charge of 2-. We can picture it like that: Sodium ion loses 1 electron and carbonate ion gains 2.
The next step is to find how the 2 ions can lose and gain electrons equally. In this case, since each Na ion only loses 1 electron, it cannot satisfy the need of one carbonate ion, since they need 2, not 1. Therefore, 2 Na ions can cover the need of one carbonate ion. So, the ratio of Na to CO3 ion should be 2:1.
Now just combine the 2 ions, positive one at the front, which makes it NaCO3, make sure you do not add the charge and notice that CO3 is a molecule itself so do not remove the 3. Now because the ratio is 2:1, so the final formula is Na2CO3, no need to add 1 if the ratio is 1.
Your answer should be Na2CO3.
