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kondor19780726 [428]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the new volume if a 13.3 L of a gas initially at a pressure of 2.51 atm is subjected to an increase in pressure equiva

lent to 65.0 mmHg.
Chemistry
2 answers:
sergeinik [125]3 years ago
7 0
To answer this item, we assume that the gas being presented is is usual is an ideal values such thath,
                          P(constant + 2(basic control)
                                    P = 2 basic control 
Valentin [98]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The value of new volume of the gas will be 390. Liters.

Explanation:

To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1\text{ and }V_1 are initial pressure and volume.

P_2\text{ and }V_2 are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

P_1=2.51 atm\\V_1=13.3 L\\P_2=65.0 mmHg \\V_2=?

1 atm = 760 mmHg

P_2=\frac{65.0}{760 mmHg}=0.0855 atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}=\frac{2.51 atm\times 13.3 L}{0.0855 atm}=390. L

The value of new volume of the gas will be 390. Liters.

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In the Hall-Heroult process, a large electric current is passed through a solution of aluminum oxide dissolved in molten cryolit
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The given question incomplete, the complete question is:

In the Hall-Heroult process, a large electric current is passed through a solution of aluminum oxide (Al,03) dissolved in molten cryolite (Na, Alts).re in the reduction of the Al, o, to pure aluminum. Suppose a current of 1800. A is passed through a Hall-Heroult cell for 37.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of pure aluminum produced Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:

The correct answer is 6.2114 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given question, the value of current or I have given is 1800 amperes, the time given is 37 seconds, and there is a need to find the mass of the pure aluminum generated in the process. Mass or weight can be determined by using Faraday's first law equation, that is, w = MIt/nF.  

Here, M is the atomic mass, w is the weight of the substance deposited, t is time, I is current, n is the number of moles of the electron, and F is the Faraday's constant, which is 96500 C. In the process mentioned in the question, aluminum oxide is reduced to give rise to pure aluminum, and in the process 3 electrons are gained. So, the value of n will be 3. The M or the atomic mass of Al is 27 gm per mole. Now putting the values in the equation we get,  

w = 27*1800*37 / 3*96500

w = 1798200 / 289500

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Hence, pure aluminum produced in the process is 6.2114 grams.  

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