Answer:
4.285 L of water must be added.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for this dilution-like problems, we need to figure out the final volume of the resulting solution so that we would be able to obtain the correct volume of diluent (water) to be added. In such a way, we can obtain the final volume, V2, as shown below:

Thus, by plugging in the initial molarity, initial volume and final molarity (0.587 M) we obtain:

It means we need to add:

Of diluent water.
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Answer:
11.3 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the combustion of butane is:

Thus, since there is a 1:5 mole ratio between butane and water, we obtain the following mass of water:

Therefore, the resulting mass of water is:

Best regards!
For #4 first find the molar mass(M) of copper then use that and the mass (m) n=m/M to find moles(n) using moles and the volumes find the concentration using c=n/V