d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In the redox reaction, it is also known
Reducing agents are substances that experience oxidation
Oxidizing agents are substances that experience reduction
The metal activity series is expressed in voltaic series
<em>Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au </em>
The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent
The more to the right, the metal is less reactive (harder to release electrons) and the stronger oxidizing agent
So that the metal located on the left can push the metal on the right in the redox reaction
The electrodes which are easier to reduce than hydrogen (H), have E cells = +
The electrodes which are easier to oxidize than hydrogen have a sign E cell = -
So the above metals or metal ions will reduce Pb²⁺ (aq) will be located to the left of the Pb in the voltaic series or which have a more negative E cell value (greater reduction power)
The metal : d. Fe(s) and Al(s)
Both create energy. Both require atoms.
Fission is ripping the atoms apart, fusion is forcing them together. Fission takes less energy because it's easier to rip unstable atoms apart but pushing two atoms that have similar charges together is extremely hard. Fission is currently mainstream on earth, but fusion is known for taking place within stars.
To work out the kinetic energy of an object, you use the formula:
E = 0.5 x (mass) x (velocity)^2
One important thing, though. The units MUST be consistent. Mass needs to be in kilograms, and velocity in metres per second.
To convert the mass form grams to kilograms, we need to divide it by 1000, getting 0.0103 kg. Since the velocity is already in the units we need, we can just plug the numbers into the equation to get:
E = 0.5 x (0.0103 kg) x (48.0)^2 = 11.8656 J = 11.9 J, to 3 significant figures
Hope I helped! xx
A balanced chemical equation for this reaction :
FeS(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+ H2S(g)
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Word equation
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
The chemical equation can be expressed in terms of:
- word equation
- skeleton equation
- balanced equation
Skeleton equation
FeS(s)+ HCl(aq) --> FeCl2 (aq) + H2S (g)
Balanced equation
FeS(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(aq)+ H2S(g)
