The standard state formation reaction is a chemical reaction in which one moles of substance in its standard state is formed from its constituent element in their standard state.All the substance must be in their most stable state at 100kpa and 25 degrees celsius.
therefore for HF is
1/2H2 +1/2F2 =HF
Units to measure pressure are as follows
atm - atmospheric pressure units
kPa - kilo Pascals
mm Hg - milimeters Hg
conversion units are;
1 atm = 101 325 Pa
therefore 4.30 atm = 101 325 Pa / atm x 4.30 atm = 435.7 Pa
1 atm = 760.0 mm Hg
4.30 atm = 760.0 mm Hg / atm x 4.30 atm = 3268 mm Hg
answers are 435.7 Pa and 3268 mm Hg
I’d say for the answer 13.13 mmHg?
When a substance is entering a phase change, the gain or loss of heat is a result of energy gained or lost in forming or breaking intermolecular interaction.
The constant temperatures occur when a substance is undergoing a phase transition. If heat is removed from a substance , such as in freezing and condensation , then the process is exothermic . In this instance , heat is decreasing the speed of the molecules causing then move slower.
Example : liquid to solid and gas to liquid .
These changes release heat to the surrounding.
To learn more about phase change,
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Capillary action is defined as the ability of a liquid to go up a narrow space without the help or opposition of external forces. One of the most important factors affecting capillary action is the intermolecular forces within a substance. The higher the IMF, the greater the capillary action. The H-bonding in water gives it greater IMF than acetone, so water has greater capillary action.
