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inn [45]
3 years ago
9

Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should

assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest freezing point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
a. 0.200 m Ba(NO3)2
b. 0.200 m Mg(ClO4)2
c. 0.200 m HOCH2CH2OH
d. 0.200 m Na3PO3
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: c. 0.200 m HOCH2CH2OH

Explanation:

The collective properties of solvents expressed that the freezing point of water is lowered when solute particles are dissolved in it.

When more particles are dissolved, the more the freezing point is deepened and lowered.

Here, all the molarities are equal, the deciding factor in measuring the lowering will be which substance produces the fewest particles in solution; then we relate it to lowering of the freezing point.

Ba(NO3)2 ---> Ba2+ + 2NO3(1-)

1 mol releases 3 mol of ions.

Mg(ClO4)2 ---> Mg2+ + 2ClO4(1-)

1 mol releases 3 mol of ions.

HOCH2CH2OH is covalent and doesn't ionize.

1 mol in water is just 1 mol of molecules.

Na3PO3 ---> 3Na+ + PO3(1-)

1 mol releases 4 mol ions.

The substance that produces the fewest particles in solution is the 0.200 m HOCH2CH2OH

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Answer:

1. Heat

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4. Conduction

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5 0
3 years ago
Before entering the cyclotron, the particles are accelerated by a potential difference V. Find the speed v with which the partic
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Speed, v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}

Explanation:

The device which is used to accelerate charged particles to higher energies is called a cyclotron. It is based on the principle that the particle when placed in a magnetic field will possess a magnetic force. Just because of this Lorentz force it moves in a circular path.  

Let m, q and V are the mass, charge and potential difference at which the particle is accelerated.

The work done by the particles is equal to the kinetic energy stored in it such that,

qV=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

v is the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron

So,

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}

So, the speed with which the particles enter the cyclotron is v=\sqrt{\dfrac{2qV}{m}}. Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
3 years ago
An aqueous of H3PO4 was prepared by dissolving 8.85 g in enough water to make 350.0 mL solution. Also, an aqueous solution of Ca
vivado [14]

Answer:

25.0 mL

Explanation:

1. Gather the information in one place.

MM:      98.00         74.09

           2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 → Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

m/g:       8.85           15.76

V/mL:   350.0           550

2. Moles of H3PO4

n = 8.85 g × (1 mol/98.00 g) = 0.09031 mol H3PO4

3. Moles of Ca(OH)2

n = 15.76 g × (1 mol/74.09 g) = 0.2126 mol Ca(OH)2

4. Moles of Ca(OH)2 in 25.0 mL Solution

n = 0.2126 mol × (25.0 mL/550 mL) = 0.009 663 mol Ca(OH)2

5. Moles of H3PO4 needed

From the balanced equation, the molar ratio is 2 mol H3PO4: 3 mol Ca(OH)2

n = 0.009 663 mol Ca(OH)2 × (2 mol H3PO4/3 mol Ca(OH)2)

= 0.006 442 mol H3PO4

6. Volume of H3PO4

V = 0.006 442 mol ×( 350.0 mL/0.09031 mol) = 25.0 mL H3PO4

It will take 25.0 mL of the H3PO4 solution to neutralize 25.0 mL of the Ca(OH)2 solution.

8 0
4 years ago
For which of the following transitions would a hydrogen atom absorb a photon with the longest wavelength?
Talja [164]

Answer:

Hence among the options a and c, option d is that the correct answer because it has rock bottom energy ( as n value increases, energy decreases as energy levels come closer).

Explanation:

The relation between energy and wavelength is:

\Lambda = hC/E  

From this equation, it's clear that wavelength and energy are inversely proportional to every other. The Lower the energy of a specific transition, the longest will the wavelength be of that specific transition.  

Among the given options, options b and d are often ruled out, since those transitions produce to release of a photon because it is coming down from an excited state.

5 0
3 years ago
I'll mark brainly pls help
Marta_Voda [28]
I feel bad that nobody answered
4 0
3 years ago
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