Let us consider two bodies having masses m and m' respectively.
Let they are separated by a distance of r from each other.
As per the Newtons law of gravitation ,the gravitational force between two bodies is given as -
where G is the gravitational force constant.
From the above we see that F ∝ mm' and 
Let the orbital radius of planet A is
= r and mass of planet is
.
Let the mass of central star is m .
Hence the gravitational force for planet A is 
For planet B the orbital radius
and mass
Hence the gravitational force 
![f_{2} =G\frac{m*3m_{1} }{[2r_{1}] ^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f_%7B2%7D%20%3DG%5Cfrac%7Bm%2A3m_%7B1%7D%20%7D%7B%5B2r_%7B1%7D%5D%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)

Hence the ratio is 
[ ans]
The potential energy of a 30N ball on the ground will be zero. With respect to height, h. Potential energy will be calculated like this. P=mgh. So if its on the ground relatively speaking the h=0. Thus inputting into the above formula. P=0.
Because if you increase the surface area of such a fragile object there is more space and in turn more of a chance for the object (in this case the egg) to be damaged.