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2 years ago

12

Closed circuit

1 answer:

VMariaS [17]2 years ago

5 0

A. the light bulb goes out once the circuit is open since it causes the flow of electricity to cut off. the light bulb dosent get the energy it needs to light up

Explanation:

B. a simple example of this in our every day life is a light switch. when you switch the light on then the circuit is closed and the energy transfers to the light bulb, when u switch the light off then you cut off the lights source of energy which causes the light to turn off.

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Gold is the most ductile of all metals. For example, one gram of gold can be drawn into a wire 2.05 km long. The density of gold

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Answer:

Resistance of gold wire, $R=1977 \times 10^3 ohm$

Explanation:

In this question we have given

Density of gold, $d=19.3\times 10^3 \frac{kg}{m^3}$

resistivity of gold, $r=2.44\times 10^{-8} ohm.m$

Length of wire, $L= 2.05 km$

Temperature, $T= 20^oC$

We know that relation between volume and density is given as

$Density= \frac{mass}{Volume}$

Therefore, volume occupied by one gram gold is given as,

$V=\frac{.001 kg}{19.3\times 10^3 Kg m^{-3}} = 5.181\times 10^{-8} m^3$ .........(1)

We Know that Volume of gold wire which is cylindrical in shape is given by following formula

$V=\pi \times r^2 \times L$ ......(2)

Here,

$A= \pi \times r^2$ ...........(3)

here A is the cross sectional area of cylendrical gold wire

From equation 2 and 3

we got

$V=A \times L$ ...............(4)

on comparing equation 1 and equation 4, we got,

$A \times L=5.181\times 10^{-8} m^3$

$A=\frac{5.181\times 10^{-8} m^3}{2050 m}$

$A=2.53\times 10^{-11}m^2$

we know that resistance and resistivity are related by following formula,

$Resistance = resistivity\times \frac{L}{A}$ ................(5)

Put values of resistivity, A and L in equation 5, we got

$R = \frac{2.44 \times 10^{-8} ohm.m \times 2050 m}{2.53\times 10^{-11} m^2}$

$R=1977 \times 10^3 ohm$

Therefore resistance of gold wire, $R=1977 \times 10^3 ohm$

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