Answer:
1–
Explanation:
The fluorine is the element with biggest electronegativity in the periodic table, so it usually always take an electron and gets charge 1–
Answer:
Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.
The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:
where
Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil
Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
There are two types of transformers:
- Step-up transformers: these have 
, so that 
, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.
- Step-down transformers: these have 
, so that 
, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)
By definition, the potential energy is:
U = qV
Where,
q: load
V: voltage.
Then, the kinetic energy is:
K = mv ^ 2/2
Where,
m: mass
v: speed.
As the power energy is converted into kinetic energy, we have then:
U = K
Equating equations:
qV = mv ^ 2/2
From here, we clear the speed:
v = root (2qV / m)
Substituting values we have:
v = root ((2 * (1.60218 × 10 ^ -19) * 3600) /9.10939×10^-31))
v = 3.56 × 10 ^ 7 m / s
Then, the centripetal force is:
Fc = Fm
mv ^ 2 / r = qvB
By clearing the magnetic field we have:
B = mv / qr
Substituting values:
B = (9.10939 × 10 ^ -31) * (3.56 × 10 ^ 7) / (1.60218 × 10 ^ -19) * 0.059
B = 3.43 × 10 ^ -3 T
Answer:
A magnetic field that must be experienced by the electron is:
B = 3.43 × 10 ^ -3 T
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer would be Inertial. I take the quiz and got the answer rght!!
Answer:
Just as distance and displacement have distinctly different meanings (despite their similarities), so do speed and velocity. Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to "how fast an object is moving." Speed can be thought of as the rate at which an object covers distance. A fast-moving object has a high speed and covers a relatively large distance in a short amount of time. Contrast this to a slow-moving object that has a low speed; it covers a relatively small amount of distance in the same amount of time. An object with no movement at all has a zero speed.
