Answer:
The answer to your question is:
a) 2.7 m/s²
b) -3.6 m/s²
Explanation:
Data
mass of the toolbox = 3.2 kg
a = ?
F = 40 N and F = 20 N
g = 9.81 m/s²
Formula
Second law of motion = F = ma
a + g = F / m
a = F/m - g
a) a = 40/3.2 - 9.81
a = 2.69 ≈ 2.7 m/s² positive up
b) a = 20/ 3.2 - 9.81
a = 6.25 - 9.81
= - 3.56 ≈ - 3.6 m/s² negative down
<span>Amplitude is the correct answer. I hope this helps.</span>
Answer:
The pack has fallen 275.6 m
Explanation:
The pack is in free fall, so it is moving by uniform accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation:

where, choosing upward as positive direction:
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
is the acceleration of gravity
s is the vertical displacement
For the pack in this problem,
u = 0
v = -73.5 m/s
Solving for s, we find how far the packet has fallen:

And the negative sign means the direction of the displacement is downward.
B) The transfer of energy from the hydrosphere to the atmosphere
This is because oceans are part of the hydrosphere. As the air warms it flows up into the atmosphere.
Hope this helps!