Answer:
work output is always less than work input - the ratio is less than 1.
Explanation:
This principle comes from the fact that a machine or system cannot produce more work than is supplied to it, because this would violate the energy conservation law (work is a type of mechanical energy).
In theoretical machines called "ideal machines" the input work is the same as the output work, but these machines are only theoretical because in real applications there is always some type of energy loss, either in heat produced by a machine or processes for its operation, for this reason the output work is always less than the input work.
Regarding the ratio work output to work input:

because work input WI is always greater than work output WO.
Answer:
Distance between centre of Earth and centre of Moon is 3.85 x 10⁸ m
Explanation:
The attractive force experienced by two mass objects is known as Gravitational force.
The gravitational force is determine by the relation:
....(1)
According to the problem,
Mass of Moon, m₁ = 7.35 x 10²² kg
Mass of Earth, m₂ = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg
Gravitational force experienced by them, F = 1.98 x 10²⁰ N
Universal gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²
Substitute these values in equation (1).



d = 3.85 x 10⁸ m
The answer is B. build up of plant materials. This is because those rocks that are composed of materials, which are organic matters from decaying plants, formed by biological activity are called biogenic or organic or non-clastic rocks. On the other hand, clastic rocks are made up of gravel, sand, silt, and clay.
Answer:
v = -1.8t+36
20 seconds
360 m
40 seconds
36 m/s
The object speed will increase when it is coming down from its highest height.
Explanation:

Differentiating with respect to time we get

a) Velocity of the object after t seconds is v = -1.8t+36
At the highest point v will be 0

b) The object will reach the highest point after 20 seconds

c) Highest point the object will reach is 360 m


d) Time taken to strike the ground would be 20+20 = 40 seconds
![[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow v=0+0.9\times 2\times 20\\\Rightarrow v=36\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Btex%5Dv%3Du%2Bat%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20v%3D0%2B0.9%5Ctimes%202%5Ctimes%2020%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20v%3D36%5C%20m%2Fs)
Acceleration will be taken as positive because the object is going down. Hence, the sign changes. 2 is multiplied because the expression is given in the form of 
e) The velocity with which the object strikes the ground will be 36 m/s
f) The speed will increase when the object has gone up and for 20 seconds and falls down for 20 seconds. The object speed will increase when it is coming down from its highest height.
Answer:
420 L
Explanation:
Applying Boyle's Law,
PV = P'V'.................... Equation 1
Where P = Initial pressure, P' = Final pressure, V = Initial volume, V' = Final volume.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PV/P'.................... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 720 mmHg, V = 350 L, P' = 600 mmHg
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (720×350)/600
V' = 252000/600
V' = 420 L