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Anvisha [2.4K]
3 years ago
6

When two or more forces act together on an object what do they combine to form

Physics
1 answer:
Daniel [21]3 years ago
7 0
Without knowing anything about their magnitudes or directions, the only thing you can always say about thier combination is that it's the "net force" on the object.
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A power station with an efficiency e generates W watts of electric power and dissipates D J of heat energy each second to the co
Andrews [41]

Answer: 13.94 tons/s

Explanation:

On adding heat energy to a substance, the temperature would be changed by a particular amount. This relationship between heat energy and temperature is often different for each material. The specific heat, is a value that describes how they relate.

Heat energy = mass flow rate * specific heat * Δ T

Q = MC (ΔΦ)

Heat energy, Q= 3.5*10^8J

Mass flow rate, M= ?

Specific heat, C= 4184j/KgC

Change in temperature, ΔΦ= 6°C

M = Q/CΔΦ

M = (3.5*10^8)/4184*6

M = 13942kg/s

M = 13.94 tons/s

3 0
3 years ago
Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 13
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

5945.27 W per meter of tube length.

Explanation:

Let's assume that:

  • Steady operations exist;
  • The heat transfer coefficient (h) is uniform over the entire fin surfaces;
  • Thermal conductivity (k) is constant;
  • Heat transfer by radiation is negligible.

First, let's calculate the heat transfer (Q) that occurs when there's no fin in the tubes. The heat will be transferred by convection, so let's use Newton's law of cooling:

Q = A*h*(Tb - T∞)

A is the area of the section of the tube,

A = π*D*L, where D is the diameter (5 cm = 0.05 m), and L is the length. The question wants the heat by length, thus, L= 1m.

A = π*0.05*1 = 0.1571 m²

Q = 0.1571*40*(130 - 25)

Q = 659.73 W

Now, when the fin is added, the heat will be transferred by the fin by convection, and between the fin and the tube by convection, thus:

Qfin = nf*Afin*h*(Tb - T∞)

Afin = 2π*(r2² - r1²) + 2π*r2*t

r2 is the outer radius of the fin (3 cm = 0.03 m), r1 is the radius difference of the fin and the tube ( 0.03 - 0.025 = 0.005 m), and t is the thickness ( 0.001 m).

Afin = 0.006 m²

Qfin = 0.97*0.006*40*(130 - 25)

Qfin = 24.44 W

The heat transferred at the space between the fin and the tube will be:

Qspace = Aspace*h*(Tb - T∞)

Aspace = π*D*S, where D is the tube diameter and S is the space between then,

Aspace = π*0.05*0.003 = 0.0005

Qspace = 0.0005*40*(130 - 25) = 1.98 W

The total heat is the sum of them multiplied by the total number of fins,

Qtotal = 250*(24.44 + 1.98) = 6605 W

So, the increase in heat is 6605 - 659.73 = 5945.27 W per meter of tube length.

5 0
3 years ago
For the circuit shown, calculate
RSB [31]

For the circuit shown

a.the total resistance   = R = 35.9 Ω

b. when total current = 2 A, then total voltage  =  V = 71.8 V

c.the current through resistor of resistance 56Ω = I₁ = 1.28 A  

  the current through resistor of resistance 100Ω = I₂ = 0.72 A

Explanation:

a)

Resistors can be connected in series or in parallel. For series combination Resultant resistance of the circuit is given by

R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ +...........+Rₙ

But is our case as shown in the picture, Both the resistors are connected in parallel and for parallel combination resultant, resultant resistance of the circuit is given by

(1 / R) = (1 / R₁) + (1 / R₂) + (1 / R₃) +.......+ (1 / Rₙ)

So

1 / R = (1 / R₁) + (1 / R₂)

Let

R₁ = 56Ω and R₂ = 100Ω

1 / R = 1/56 + 1/100

1 / R = 39 / 1400

R = 1400 / 39

R = 35.9 Ω

b)

Part b can be solved by Ohm's Law Which is stated as "The current flowing through a circuit is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends provided the physical state such as temperature of the conductor (circuit) does not change."

Mathematically

V ∝ I

V = IR

Where V is the potential difference across the ends of the conductor and I is the Current flowing through the circuit. R is the resistance of the circuit.

Given data:

Total current = I = 2 A

Resistance = R = 35.9 Ω

Voltage = ?

By Ohm's Law

V = IR

V = 2*35.9

V = 71.8 V

c)

To solve current through each resistor, We can use current division formula which is given as

I₁ = I[ R₂ / (R₁ + R₂) ]

I₂ = I[ R₁ / (R₁ + R₂) ]

Also we can take Voltage across each resistor equal to V = 71.8 V because Potential difference across each resistors connected in parallel remain same . And by using Ohm's law divide the value of potential difference with the value of respective resistor to find the current through each resistors.

By Ohm's Law

V = IR

I = V / R

I₁ = 71.8 / 56

I₁ = 1.28 A

I₂ = V / R

I₂ = 71.8 / 100

I₂ = 0.72 A

Learn more about Resistors and Ohm's law from

https://brainly.in/question/9744300

#learnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
DESCRIBE floods and droughts. What are their effects? EXPLAIN how they can be prevented
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

<u>EFFECTS: ( doughts)</u>

  1. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.
  2. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.

<u>EFFECTS:( FLOODS)</u>

  1. The immediate impacts of flooding include loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and deterioration of health conditions owing to waterborne diseases.
  2. power plants, roads and bridges are damaged and disrupted, some economic activities may come to a standstill, people are forced to leave their homes and normal life is disrupted.

How to prevent from flooding is :

  1. Construct buildings above flood levels.
  2. Tackle climate change

How to prevent from droughts :

  1. drought trends that may occur based on statistical and actual weather forecasts.
  2. In the U.S., the U.S. Drought Monitor provides a day-by-day visual of the drought conditions around the country.

* Hopefully this helps:) Mark me the brainliest:)!!!

~234483279c20~

3 0
3 years ago
What group does paracetamol come under
agasfer [191]
Paracetamol is grouped within the 'painkillers' category. 
6 0
3 years ago
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