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2 years ago

More knowledge about de the topic of momenclature of organic compounds

Chemistry

1 answer:

vichka [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning which chemical compound the name refers to: each chemical name should refer to a single sub

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Calcula la masa atómica del Hierro y las partículas subatómicas de cada uno de sus isótopos. Fe-54 (5.82%), Fe-56 (91.66%), Fe-5

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

La masa atómica del hierro es 55.847 gramos por mol.

Explanation:

Las masas molares de $Fe_{54}$ , $Fe_{56}$ , $Fe_{57}$ y $Fe_{58}$ son 53.940 gramos por mol, 55.935 gramos por mol, 56.935 gramos por mol y 57.933 gramos por mol, respectivamente. La masa atómica del hierro se determina mediante el siguiente promedio ponderado:

$M_{Fe} = \frac{5.82}{100}\times \left(53.940\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)+\frac{91.66}{100}\times (55.935\,\frac{g}{mol})+\frac{2.19}{100}\times \left(56.935\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)+\frac{0.33}{100}\times \left(57.933\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)$

$M_{Fe} = 55.847\,\frac{g}{mol}$

La masa atómica del hierro es 55.847 gramos por mol.

8 0

3 years ago

By titration, it is found that 31.7 mL of 0.145 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentrati

arlik [135]

Answer:

0.184 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Next, the data obtained from the question. This includes:

Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) = 31.7 mL Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.145 M

Volume of the acid, HCl (Va) = 25.0 mL

Molarity of the acid, HCl (Ma) =?

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid (HCl) as shown below:

MaVa /MbVb = nA/nB

Ma × 25 / 0.145 × 31.7 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 0.145 × 31.7

Ma × 25 = 4.5965

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 4.5965 / 25

Ma = 0.184 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid (HCl) is 0.184 M

6 0

3 years ago

Calcium oxide or quicklime (CaO) is used in steelmaking, cement manufacture, and pollution control. It is prepared by the therma

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The yearly release of $CO_2$ into the atmosphere is $6.73\times 10^{10} kg$ .

Explanation:

$CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)$

Annual production of CaO = $8.6\times 10^{10} kg=8.6\times 10^{13} g$

Moles of CaO :

$\frac{8.6\times 10^{13} g}{56 g/mol}=1.53\times 10^{12} moles$

According to reaction, 1 mole of CaO is produced along with 1 mole of carbon-dioxide.

Then along with $1.53\times 10^{12} moles$ of CaO moles of carbon-dioxide moles produced will be:

$\frac{1}{1}\times 1.53\times 10^{12} moles=1.53\times 10^{12} moles$ of carbon-dioxide

Mass of $1.53\times 10^{12}$ moles of carbon-dioxide:

$1.53\times 10^{12}mol\times 44 g/mol=6.73\times 10^{13} g =6.73\times 10^{10} kg$

The yearly release of $CO_2$ into the atmosphere is $6.73\times 10^{10} kg$ .

6 0

3 years ago

An element has 2 neutrons, 2 electrons and 2 protons. Which element does this describe? Is it a neutral atom, isotope, or an ion

Y_Kistochka [10]

Considering the definition of neutral atom, mass number and net charge, the element is a neutral atom, with a net charge equal to zero and a mass number of 4.

<h3>Neutral atom and ion</h3>

All atoms are made up of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons, which are part of their nucleus, and electrons, which revolve around them. Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutrally charged, and electrons are negatively charged.

A neutral atom is one that has no electrical charge because it has the same number of protons and electrons.

In contrast, ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have an electrical charge and are formed by the gain or loss of electrons from the atom.

<h3>Mass number</h3>

The mass number tells us the total number of particles in the nucleus. That is, the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus:

Mass number = (number of protons) + (number of neutrons)

It is represented by the letter A.

<h3>Net charge</h3>

The net charge corresponds to the algebraic sum of all the charges that a atom possesses.

In this case, an element has: