The nuclei of atoms become unstable when the repelling forces of the protons cannot be balanced by the number of neutrons in the nucleus. It then re-arranges itself randomly to a more stable configuration by emitting any of a series of particles. During radioactive decay, an atom does not collapse.
Since an atom is mostly empty space - that is it’s nucleus is relatively distant from the electron shells so, in the presence of extreme forces such as gravity inthe collapse of a large star, the inward pressures on the atom overcome the natural balance of the atomic structure and the ‘empty space’ disappears as nuclei are mashed together by the intense pressures and a neutron star is formed. Under even more external pressure, even the neutron star can collapse to form a black hole.
The standard temperature is 0c.
the standard pressure is 1atm.
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Answer:
The final state of the substance is a gas.
The sample is initially a liquid. One or more phase changes will occur.
Explanation:
Let's consider the phase diagram for Argon (not to scale).
<em>A sample of argon is initially at a pressure of 49.6 atm and a temperature of 101.4 K. The pressure on the sample is reduced to 0.680 atm at a constant temperature of 101.4 K. Which of the following are true? Choose all that apply </em>
<em>The final state of the substance is a gas.</em> TRUE. At 0.680 atm and 101.4 K, the substance is a gas.
<em>The gas initially present will solidify.</em> FALSE. Initially, Ar is present as a liquid.
<em>The final state of the substance is a solid.</em> FALSE.
<em>The sample is initially a liquid. One or more phase changes will occur.</em> TRUE. The sample is initially liquid and only one phase change will occur.
Answer:
<h2>Lead(II) oxide</h2>
Explanation:
<h3>Lead(II) oxide, also called lead monoxide, is the inorganic compound with the molecular formula PbO. PbO occurs in two polymorphs: litharge having a tetragonal crystal structure, and massicot having an orthorhombic crystal structure. Modern applications for PbO are mostly in lead-based industrial glass and industrial ceramics, including computer components. It is an amphoteric oxide.[3]</h3>
- Other names
- Lead monoxide
- Litharge
- Massicot
- Plumbous oxide
- Galena
<h2> Preparation</h2><h3>PbO may be prepared by heating lead metal in air at approximately 600 °C (1,100 °F). At this temperature it is also the end product of oxidation of other oxides of lead in air:[4]</h3><h3>Thermal decomposition of lead(II) nitrate or lead(II) carbonate also results in the formation of PbO:</h3>
<h3>2 Pb(NO</h3><h3>3)</h3><h3>2 → 2 PbO + 4 NO</h3><h3>2 + O</h3><h3>2</h3><h3>PbCO</h3><h3>3 → PbO + CO2</h3><h3>PbO is produced on a large scale as an intermediate product in refining raw lead ores into metallic lead. The usual lead ore is galena (lead(II) sulfide). At a temperature of around 1,000 °C (1,800 °F) the sulfide is converted to the oxide:[5]</h3>
<h3>2 PbS + 3 O</h3><h3>2 → 2 PbO + 2 SO2</h3><h3>Metallic lead is obtained by reducing PbO with carbon monoxide at around 1,200 °C (2,200 °F):[6]</h3>
<h3>PbO + CO → Pb + CO2</h3>
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