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elena-s [515]
2 years ago
15

How many grams of CO2 will be produced when 8.50 g of methane react with 15.9 g of O2, according to the following reaction? 
CH4

(g) +2O2(g)→CO2(g) +2H2O(g) 



Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleonysh [2.5K]2 years ago
8 0

The amount of CO_2 that would be produced will be 10.93 g

<h3>Stoichiometric calculations</h3>

From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of methane to oxygen is 1:2.

Mole of 8.50 g methane = 8.50/16.04 = 0.53 moles

Mole of 15.9 g oxygen = 15.9/32 = 0.4969 moles

Thus, methane is in excess while oxygen is limiting.

Mole ratio of O_2 and  CO_2  = 2:1

Equivalent mole of  CO_2  = 0.4969/2 = 0.25 moles

Mass of 0.25 moles  CO_2  = 0.25 x 44.01 = 10.93 g

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here: brainly.com/question/27287858

#SPJ1

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A sample of carbon of mass 250 mg from wood found in a tomb underwent 2480 carbon- 14 disintegrations in 20 h. Estimate the time
Ksenya-84 [330]

Explanation:

Let the age to be found in years is y.

Hence,       (2480 disintegrations) \times \frac{\frac{1.0g}{0.250g}}{1.84 \times 10^{4} disintegrations}

                        = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{y}{5730yr}}

Solve for y as follows.

                    0.53913 = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{y}{5730yr}}

Now, taking log on both the sides as follows

               log 0.53913 = (\frac{z}{5730}) log \frac{1}{2}&#10;

               \frac{log 0.53913}{log (1/2)} = \frac{z}{5730}

                       z = \frac{5730 \times log 0.53913}{log (1/2)}

                         = 5107 years

Thus, we can conclude that the time since death is 5107 years.

5 0
3 years ago
A student receives 83.2 points, 44.6 points, 74.4 points, and 52.3 points on each of four tests. Determine the student’s test av
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

Average = 63.6

Explanation:

Average : The average of the given set of points can be calculated by dividing sum of the total point to the number of points.

Average =\frac{Sum\ of\ points}{Number\  of\ points}

The points that are given in this equation are:

83.2 , 44.6 , 74.4 , 52.3 .

These are 4 in number . So average is

Average =\frac{Sum\ of\ points}{Number\  of\ points}

Average =\frac{83.2+44.6+74.4+52.3}{4}

Average =\frac{254.5}{4}

Average =63.625

Significant digits : It is the number of digits that carry meaningful value to a measurement. The rules for counting number of significant digits are:

1. all non-zero digit are significant

2.Any zero between two non-zero are also significant.(305 = 3 significant digit )

3. Zero before the decimal are non-significant (0.003 = only 1 significant digit)

Zero after decimal are significant (3.00 has 3 significant digit)

4.Zero after non - zero digit is non significant (300 has 1 significant digit).

Significant digits in division :

The answer should have the significant digits that are least in any of number(83.2 , 44.6 , 74.4 , 52.3 )

All have = 3 significant digits.

So least numner of significant digit =3

Answer should have total = 3 significant digits

So,

Average = 63.6

3 0
3 years ago
If we have three different solutions, A, B, and C, each containing 100 g of water, plus respectively 6.84 g of sucrose (C12H22O1
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

c. A and C have the same boiling point, but B has a lower one.

Explanation:

The freezing point depression is expressed as:

ΔT = kf×m

Where kf is the freezing point depression constant that depends the nature of the solvent and m is molality (mol of solute/kg of solvent)

Boiling point elevation is:

ΔT = kb×m

Where kb is the ebulloscopic constant of the solvent.

As kf, kb and mass of solvent is the same for A, B and C solutions the only difference will be in moles of solute.

<em>A </em>6,84g of sucrose are:

6,84g×\frac{1mol}{342,3g} = <em>0,002 moles</em>

<em>B </em>0,72g of ethanol are:

0,72g×\frac{1mol}{46,1g} = <em>0,0016 moles</em>

<em>C </em>0,40g of sodium hydroxide are:

0,40g×\frac{1mol}{40g} = <em>0,001 moles</em>

Using Van't Hoff factor that describes the number of moles in solution that comes from 1 mole of solute before dissolving, moles in solution for A, B and C are:

A. moles in solution: 0,02 moles×1 = <em>0,02 moles in solution</em>

B. moles in solution: 0,016 moles×1 = <em>0,016 moles in solution</em>

C. moles in solution: 0,01 moles×2 = <em>0,02 moles in solution</em>

As A has the same moles in solution of C, the freezing point depression will be the same in A and C, and the lower freezing point depression will be in B.

Also, the boiling point will be higher in A and C, and then in B.

Thus:

a. C has the lowest freezing point in the group.  <em>FALSE. </em>A and C have the lowest feezing point because have the higher freezing point depression.

b. A, B, and C all have different freezing points.  <em>FALSE. </em>As moles of A and C are the same, freezing point will be the same for the solutions.

c. A and C have the same boiling point, but B has a lower one.  <em>TRUE. </em>

d. The boiling point of C is lower than that of A or B . <em>FALSE. </em>Boiling point of C and A is higher than B.

e. A, B, and C will all have about the same freezing points. <em>FALSE</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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