Answer : The percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Average atomic mass = 48.68 amu
Mass of heaviest-weight isotope = 49.00 amu
Let the percentage abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = x %
Fractional abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = 
Mass of lightest-weight isotope = 47.00 amu
Percentage abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 10 %
Fractional abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 
Mass of middle-weight isotope = 48.00 amu
Percentage abundance of middle-weight isotope = [100 - (x + 10)] % = (90 - x) %
Fractional abundance of middle-weight isotope = 
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
![48.68=[(47.0\times \frac{10}{100})+(48.0\times \frac{(90-x)}{100})+(49.0\times \frac{x}{100})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=48.68%3D%5B%2847.0%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B100%7D%29%2B%2848.0%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B%2890-x%29%7D%7B100%7D%29%2B%2849.0%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B100%7D%29%5D)
Therefore, the percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %
Given the model from the question,
- The products are: N₂, H₂O and H₂
- The reactants are: H₂ and NO
- The limiting reactant is H₂
- The balanced equation is: 3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
From the model given, we obtained the ffolowing
- Red => Oxygen
- Blue => Nitrogen
- White => Hydrogen
Thus, we can write the balanced equation as follow:
3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
- Reactants: H₂ and NO
- Product: N₂, H₂O and H₂
<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant</h3>
3H₂ + 2NO —> N₂ + 2H₂O + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of H₂ reacted with 2 moles of NO.
Therefore,
5 moles of H₂ will react with = (5 × 2) / 3 = 3.33 moles of NO
From the calculation made above, we can see that only 3.33 moles of NO out of 4 moles given are required to react completely with 5 moles of H₂.
Thus, H₂ is the limiting reactant
Learn more about stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/14735801
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I believe that would be oil and vinegar.
