The body's immune system helps prevent microscopic infection and regulates the body's temperature. The immune system is a collection of organs, cells, and tissues that all work together to maintain the body's resistance to diseases. It has the ability to distinguish pathogens from the body's own tissues, so it can make the necessary responses to fight them.
Answer:
Copper ions are reduced into copper atoms.
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
Explanation:
During electrolysis, the positive H⁺ and Cu⁺ ions move to the negative cathode and negative OH⁻ and Cl⁻ ions move to the positive anode.
At cathode, copper ions are preferentially discharged due to the low electromotive force required to discharge them compared to the hydrogen ion. The copper ions gain the two electrons lost by the chloride ions when the are discharged. (2 Cl⁻₍aq₎ → Cl₂₍g₎ + 2e⁻)
Thus the half equation is as follows:
Cu²⁺₍aq₎ + 2e⁻ → Cu₍s₎
a. chain reaction
Explanation:
In a fission, a chain reaction is one where a neutron embeds itself in the nucleus of an U-235 atom and causes it to break apart. After this, more neutrons are created. The neutrons carry on the cycle by starting the fission process over and over again.
Chain reactions typifies most nuclear reactions taking place in the nucleus of an atom.
They are repeated loops that takes place until an atom reaches it state of stability.
- They are not exclusive to fission reactions alone.
- Chain reactions also takes place during nuclear fusion
- In fusion two atoms combines to produce a single nuclide.
- The steps goes on and on
- This why the sun keeps burning and bursting with energy
learn more:
Nuclear transmutation brainly.com/question/3433940
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Answer is: 550,021 kWh of energy is needed to heat the water
V(water) = 51 gal = 51·3,78 = 189,3 L.
ΔT(water) = 25°C.
d(water) = 1000 g/L.
m(water) = V(water) · d(water)
m(water) = 189,3 L · 1000 g/L
m(water) = 189300 g.
Q = m(water) · ΔT(water) · C(water)
Q = 189300 g · 25°C · 4,184 J/°C·g
Q = 19800780 J = 19800,78 kJ ÷ 3600 = 550,021 kWh.
