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Vadim26 [7]
4 years ago
8

Which phrase best describes a covalent bond?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]4 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is sharing of electrons.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when sharing of electrons takes place between the atoms. This is usually formed between two non-metals.

<u>For Example:</u> Formation of hydrogen chloride molecule

Electronic configuration of hydrogen = 1s^1

Electronic configuration of chlorine = 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

Hydrogen and chlorine atoms are need only 1 electron to attain stable electronic configuration. So, they share electron and form covalent bond.

Hence, the correct answer is sharing of electrons.

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4 years ago
In a 0.100 m hf solution, the percent dissociation is determined to be 9.5%. calculate the ka for hf based on this data.
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Solution :  Given,

                Concentration HF solution = 0.100 M

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The equation for dissociation of HF is :

                  HF \rightleftharpoons H^{+}+ F^{-}

The Ka expression for HF is :

Ka=\frac{[H^{+}][F^{-}]}{[HF]}        ............. (1)

Step 1 : we find the [H^{+}] by using the concentration and % dissociation.

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Step 2 : For [F^{-}] , the concentration of  [F^{-}] is equal to the  [H^{+}]. From the above equation the stoichiometry of   [F^{-}] and [H^{+}] is 1:1.

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Ka=\frac{(9.5\times10^{-3})\times(9.5\times10^{-3})}{(0.1)}

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