Answer:
0.033 M
Explanation:
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl.
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O
0.4 L of 0.1 M NaOH were used. The reacting moles of NaOH are:
0.4 L × 0.1 mol/L = 0.04 mol
The molar ratio of NaOH to HCl is 1:1. The reacting moles of HCl are 0.04 moles.
0.04 moles of HCl are in 1.2 L. The molarity of HCl is:
M = 0.04 mol / 1.2 L = 0.033 M
1 property
2 procedure
Results
Answer:
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -9 KJ
Explanation:
Given:
q = –8 kJ [Heat removed]
w = –1 kJ [Work done]
Find:
Change in internal energy (ΔU)
Computation:
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = q + w
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -8 KJ + (-1 KJ)
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -8 KJ - 1 KJ
Change in internal energy (ΔU) = -9 KJ
Answer:
4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.
Explanation:
The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:

The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.
Each transporter "downstream" is <u>more electronegative</u><u> than its neighbor </u>"upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the <u>electrons fall in an energetic gradient</u> in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the <u>electronegative oxygen atom</u>.
false, the rusting of iron can be prevented by painting, oiling, greasing or varnishing its surface.