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Ede4ka [16]
3 years ago
8

which of the following usually have lower melting points than ionic solids a) Atomic solids b) Molecular solids c) Network solid

s d) Metallic solids
Chemistry
2 answers:
Flauer [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:-

B) molecular solids

marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option b, that is, molecular solids.

Explanation:

Generally, the ionic compounds exhibit much higher melting points in comparison to molecular compounds. The ionic compounds are held together by ionic attractions between the negative and positive ions. These are known as ionic bonds. In order to melt or break an ionic component, there is a need to disrupt these bonds. This needs an ample amount of energy.  

The molecules are held in the association through covalent bonds, these are robust, and however, there is no requirement to dissociate these covalent bonds in order to melt a molecular component. Each and every molecule is neutral in molecular solids and is fascinated by its adjacent neutral molecule with the help of an intermolecular force.  

Thus, to melt a molecular component, one requires to dissociate these weak intermolecular forces between the neutral molecules. That is why ionic compounds usually exhibit higher melting points in comparison to the molecular compounds.  

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What does a chemical formula like Na2CO3 tells us?
USPshnik [31]

It has: 2 atoms of sodium (Na) 1 atom of Carbon 3 atoms of Oxygen bound together with ionic and polar-covalent bonds

8 0
3 years ago
In each reaction box, place the best reagent from the list below. draw the intermediate compound.
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

Reagent A: PBr₃

Reagent B: Mg in Et₂O.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, your facing a problem in which a carboxylic acid is produced starting by an alcohol. More specifically, cyclopentanol must react with phosphorous tribromide in order to yield bromocyclopentane which is more likely to produce a carboxylic acid, therefore, reagent A is PBr₃.

On the other hand, by means of the production of the specified product, bromocyclopentane must react with carbon dioxide and magnesium in diethyl ether in acidic media to promote the production of the cyclopentanoic acid via the grignard reaction (substitution of the bromine by the carboxyle group), therefore, reagent B is Mg in Et₂O.

Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the following reaction: A(g)⇌2B(g). Find the equilibrium partial pressures of A and B for each of the following differe
Illusion [34]

Answer:

a. Kp=1.4

P_{A}=0.2215 atm

P_{B}=0.556 atm

b.Kp=2.0 * 10^-4

P_{A}=0.495atm

P_{B}=0.00995 atm

c.Kp=2.0 * 10^5

P_{A}=5*10^{-6}atm

P_{B}=0.9999 atm

Explanation:

For the reaction  

A(g)⇌2B(g)

Kp is defined as:

Kp=\frac{(P_{B})^{2}}{P_{A}}

The conditions in the system are:

          A                    B

initial   0                1 atm

equilibrium x       1atm-2x

At the beginning, we don’t have any A in the system, so B starts to react to produce A until the system reaches the equilibrium producing x amount of A. From the stoichiometric relationship in the reaction we get that to produce x amount of A we need to 2x amount of B so in the equilibrium we will have 1 atm – 2x of B, as it is showed in the table.    

Replacing these values in the expression for Kp we get:

Kp=\frac{(1-2x)^{2}}{x}

Working with this equation:

x*Kp=(1-2x)^{2} - -> x*Kp=4x^{2}-4x+1- - >4x^{2}-(4+Kp)*x+1=0

This last expression is quadratic expression with a=4, b=-(4+Kp) and c=1

The general expression to solve these kinds of equations is:

x=\frac{-b(+-)*\sqrt{(b^{2}-4ac)}}{2a} (equation 1)

We just take the positive values from the solution since negative partial pressures don´t make physical sense.

Kp = 1.4

x_{1}=\frac{(1.4+4)+\sqrt{(-(1.4+4)^{2}-4*4*1)}}{2*4}=1.128

x_{1}=\frac{(1.4+4)-\sqrt{(-(1.4+4)^{2}-4*4*1)}}{2*4}=0.2215

With x1 we get a partial pressure of:

P_{A}=1.128 atm

P_{B}=1-2*1.128 = -1.256 atm

Since negative partial pressure don´t make physical sense x1 is not the solution for the system.

With x2 we get:

P_{A}=0.2215 atm

P_{B}=1-2*0.2215 = 0.556 atm

These partial pressures make sense so x2 is the solution for the equation.

We follow the same analysis for the other values of Kp.

Kp=2*10^-4

X1=0.505

X2=0.495

With x1

P_{A}=0.505atm

P_{B}=1-2*0.505 = -0.01005 atm

Not sense.

With x2

P_{A}=0.495atm

P_{B}=1-2*0.495 = 0.00995 atm

X2 is the solution for this equation.  

Kp=2*10^5

X1=50001

X2=5*10^{-6}

With x1

P_{A}=50001atm

P_{B}=1-2*50001=-100001atm

Not sense.

With x2

P_{A}= 5*10^{-6}atm

P_{B}=1-2*5*10^{-6}= 0.9999 atm

X2 is the solution for this equation.  

8 0
3 years ago
Activity
Monica [59]

Answer:

The mass of a pure substance represents a specific number of pure substance 'molecules', as defined by molecular weight. The relative atomic mass (atomic weight) in grams/mole (g/mol) is the molar mass of a substance, which means it is the mass of one mole of that substance.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

8 0
3 years ago
the vapor pressure of a naqueous solution is found to be 24.9 mmgh at 25C. what is the mole fraction of solute in this solution?
Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

Mole fraction of solute is 0.0462

Explanation:

To solve this we use the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure.

First of all, we search for vapor pressure of pure water at 25°C  = 23.8 Torr

Now, we convert the Torr to mmHg. Ratio is 1:1, so 23.8 Torr is 23.8 mmHg.

Formula for lowering vapor pressure is:

ΔP = P° . Xm

Where ΔP = P' (Vapor pressure of solution) - P° (Vapor pressure of pure solvent)

Xm = mole fraction

24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 23mmHg . Xm

Xm = (24.9 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg) /  23mmHg

Xm = 0.0462

8 0
2 years ago
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