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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
7

If 4.70 L of CO2 gas at 22 ∘C at 789 mmHg is used, what is the final volume, in liters, of the gas at 37 ∘C and a pressure of 75

5 mmHg , if the amount of CO2 remains the same
Chemistry
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Final Volume = 5.18 Liters

Explanation:

Initial Condition:

P1 = 789 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 1.038 atm

T1 = 22° C = 273 + 22 = 295 K

V1 = 4.7 L

Final Condition:

P2 = 755 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 0.99 atm

T2 = 37° C = 273 + 37 = 310 K

V2 = ?

Since, (P1 x V1) / T1 =  (P2 x V2) / T2,

Therefore,

⇒ (1.038)(4.7) / 295 = (0.99)(V2) / 310

⇒ V2 = 5.18 L (Final Volume)

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Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation.

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Write a balanced chemical equation for the formation of magnesium oxide, mg0, from magnesium and oxygen
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3 years ago
4. Convert the following: a. 4g mol of MgCl2 to g b. 2 lb mol of C3H8 to g c. 16 g of N2 to lb mol d. 3 lb of C2H6O to g mol
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Answer:

a) 381.2 g

b) 39916 g

c) 0.0013 lb mol

d) 29.6 g mol

Explanation:

The molecular weight (mw) of a compound is the mass of it per mole, so it's the ratio of the mass (m) per mole (n).

a) The molecular weight of one mol is found at the periodic table. So, for Mg, mw = 24.3 g/mol, for Cl = 35.5 g/mol, so for MgCl2, mw = 24.3 + 2*35.5 = 95.3 g/mol. The g mol is the mass divided by the molecular weight:

g mol = m/mw

4 = m/95.3

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b) The pound (lb) is a unity of mass, and the lb mol is a unity of the mass divided by the molecular weight. So, by the periodic table, the molecular weight of C3H8 is 3*12 (of C) + 8*1 (of H) = 44 lb/mol.

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2 = m/44

m = 88 lb

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lb mol = 0.0013 lb mol

d) The molecular weight is 2*12 (of C) + 6*1(of H) + 1*16(of O) = 46 g/mol

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g mol = m/mw

g mol = 1360.78/46

g mol = 29.6 g mol

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