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serious [3.7K]
2 years ago
14

When an ionic compound dissolves in water, the individual ions first leave the crystal lattice and then each ion becomes surroun

ded by a cluster of polar water molecules. What is the sign of the entropy change for each of these two steps in the dissolving process
Chemistry
1 answer:
vichka [17]2 years ago
3 0

The entropy of the process in which the  individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.

<h3>What is entropy?</h3>

The term entropy has to do with the degree of disorder in a system. The higher the entropy of the system, the more the disorderliness of the system.

Now, the entropy of the process in which the  individual ions first leave the crystal lattice is positive while the entropy of the process whereby the each ion becomes surrounded by a cluster of polar water molecules is negative.

Learn more about entropy: brainly.com/question/13146879

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The molar solubility of magnesium carbonate Mg(CO3) is 1.8 x 10-4 mol/L. What is the Ksp for this compound?
irina [24]

Answer:

The Ksp for this compound is 3.24 * 10^-8

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given:

Molar solubility of MgCO3 = 1.8 * 10^-4 mol /L

Step 2: Calculate molarity

For an insoluble compound, its molar solubility tells you how many moles of the compound can be dissolved per liter of aqueous solution before reaching saturation.

In this case, it means that we can only dissolve  1.8 * 10^-4 moles  in a liter of water at that temperature.

Moles Mg^2+ =  1.8 * 10^-4 moles

Moles CO3^2- =  1.8 * 10^-4 moles

Since we're working with one liter of solution, we can say the molarity:

[Mg^2+] =  1.8 * 10^-4 M

[CO3^2-] =  1.8 * 10^-4 M

Step 3: Calculate Ksp

Ksp = [Mg^2+]*[CO3^2-]

Ksp =  1.8 * 10^-4 *  1.8 * 10^-4

Ksp = 3.24 * 10^-8

The Ksp for this compound is 3.24 * 10^-8

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 345g of Re
andre [41]

Answer:

The number of mole is 1.852moles

Explanation:

To calculate the number of mole, using the formula

n = m/Mm

n - number of mole

m - number of mass

Mm - number of molar mass

The molar mass of Re = 186.207

Then, n = 345g/ 186.207g/mol

n = 1.852mol

4 0
3 years ago
Why does water appear blue?
ICE Princess25 [194]
B.
Because if you were to be in a room with orange lights the water would appear orange and glowing. Same thing with other colors this is because the sun rays pass through the atmosphere reflecting from a pure white light to a lighter blue and reflecting off of the waters surface.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Place these in order from smallest to largest.
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

Atom, Sub atomic particle, compound, molecule

7 0
3 years ago
What kind of intermolecular forces act between two ammonia molecules
iragen [17]

Answer:

extensive hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

The high boiling points of water, hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ammonia (NH3) is an effect of the extensive hydrogen bonding between the molecules. The London dispersion force is caused by random and temporary changes in the polarity of atoms, caused by the location of the electrons in the atoms' orbitals.

Hope this helps :)

6 0
2 years ago
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