Answer:
a)
⇒
⇒
b)
⇒
⇒
Explanation:
A)
Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:
⇒
The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:
⇒
b)
Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:
⇒
Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:
⇒
Answer:
b. 1.5 atm.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:

Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure
we can write:

Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:

Thus, the final pressure is:

Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.
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Answer:atomic mass, neutrons in the nucleus
Explanation: because I remember from when I took honors chemistry last year we learned about this and it’s called the atomic mass when looking at an atom and the neutrons in the nucleus are effected by it.
Al is the reducing agent.That is answer B is the above answer
Al acts as a strong reducing agent. It reduces crO3 to form cr while Al is oxidized to Al2O3. Al is capable to reduce cr since Al is higher in reactivity series than cr.