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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
9

How many moles of solute are in 5 liters of a 5 M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yKpoI14uk [10]3 years ago
6 0
500 because you need the
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Write the oxidation and reduction half reactions;
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

a)

Fe^{2+}⇒Fe^{3+}+e^-

Br_2+2e^-⇒2Br^-

b)

Mg⇒Mg^{2+}+2e^-

Cr^{3+}+e^-⇒Cr^{3+}

Explanation:

A)

Remember that positive number superscripts mean electrons lack and negative numbers mean electrons 'excess' (if we compare it with the neutral element). So, for the case of Fe2+ which is converted to Fe3+, we know that in Fe2+ there is a two electrons lack, while in Fe3+ there is a 3 electrons lack; it means that Fe2+ was converted to Fe3+ but releasing one electron:

Fe^{2+}⇒Fe^{3+}+e^-

The same analysis is applied to Br2; Br2 is a molecule which is said to have a zero superscript because it is an apolar covalent bond; and it is converted to Br-, which, according to what I wrote above, means that there is a one electron excess. So, Br2 must have received an electron in order to change to Br-; but Br2 can't change to Br- as simple as that because Br2 is a molecule, not an atom; it is a molecule that has two Br atoms, so, Br2 must give two Br- ions as products, but receiving one electron for each one:

Br_2+2e^-⇒2Br^-

b)

Applying the same, in Mg2+ there is a 2 electrons lack, and in Mg is not electron lack (its superscript is zero), so Mg must have released two electrons in order to change to Mg2+:

Mg⇒Mg^{2+}+2e^-

Cr3+ has a 3 electrons lack, and Cr2+ a two electrons one, so, Cr3+ must receive an electron to convert to Cr2+:

Cr^{3+}+e^-⇒Cr^{3+}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the laboratory, Austin is given a mixture of iron filings, sand, and salt. To separate the mixture, Austin uses a magnet, boi
Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the generic reaction: 2 A(g) + B(g) → 2 C(g). If a flask initially contains 1.0 atm of A and 1.0 atm of B, what is the
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

b. 1.5 atm.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:

P=P_A+P_B+P_C

Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure x we can write:

P=1.0-2x+1.0-x+2x

Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:

x=\frac{1.0atm}{2}=0.5atm

Thus, the final pressure is:

P=1.0-2(0.5)+1.0-(0.5)+2(0.5)\\\\P=1.5atm

Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.

Best regards!

3 0
2 years ago
The___ of an element is the number of
castortr0y [4]

Answer:atomic mass, neutrons in the nucleus

Explanation: because I remember from when I took honors chemistry last year we learned about this and it’s called the atomic mass when looking at an atom and the neutrons in the nucleus are effected by it.

8 0
2 years ago
What is the reducing agent in the reaction below?
trapecia [35]
Al    is  the  reducing  agent.That    is  answer  B  is  the  above  answer
  Al  acts  as  a  strong  reducing  agent.  It  reduces  crO3  to  form cr  while  Al  is  oxidized  to  Al2O3.    Al is  capable  to  reduce  cr  since  Al  is  higher  in   reactivity  series  than  cr.
8 0
3 years ago
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