Answer:
Positron emission
Explanation:
Positron emission involves the conversion of a proton to a neutron. This process increases the mass number of the daughter nucleus by 1 while its atomic number remains the same. The new neutron increases the number of neutrons present in the daughter nucleus hence the process increases the N/P ratio.
A positron is usually ejected in the process together with an anti-neutrino to balance the spins.
When a substance is entering a phase change, the gain or loss of heat is a result of energy gained or lost in forming or breaking intermolecular interaction.
The constant temperatures occur when a substance is undergoing a phase transition. If heat is removed from a substance , such as in freezing and condensation , then the process is exothermic . In this instance , heat is decreasing the speed of the molecules causing then move slower.
Example : liquid to solid and gas to liquid .
These changes release heat to the surrounding.
To learn more about phase change,
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The correct answer of the given question above would be option B. IRON 0.449. Based on the given details above about an unknown substance that has a mass of 14.7 g and the substance absorbs 1.323×102 J of heat, the temperature of the substance is raised from 25.0 ∘C to45.0 ∘C, most likely, the substance is IRON. Hope this answers the question.
